Critique and Conviction

作者:Ricoeur, Paul

页数:224

出版时间:1998-2

价格:$ 50.85

isbn号码:9780231107341

具体描述

Criticism and Conviction offers a rare opportunity to share personally in the intellectual life and journey of the eminent philosopher Paul Ricoeur. Internationally known for his influential works in hermeneutics, theology, psychoanalysis, and aesthetics, until now, Ricoeur has been conspicuously silent on the subject of himself. In this book -- a conversation about his life and work with Francois Azouvi and Marc de Launay -- Ricoeur reflects on a variety of philosophical, social, religious, and cultural topics, from the paradoxes of political power to the relationship between life and art, and life and death. In the first of eight conversations, Ricoeur traces the trajectory of his life, recounting the origins of his convictions and the development of his intellect against the tragic events of the twentieth century. Declaring himself the "son of a victim of the First World War," Ricoeur, an orphan, sketches his early years in the house of stern but loving grandparents, and the molding of his intellect under the tutelage of Roland Dalbiez, Gabriel Marcel, and Andre Philip. Ricoeur tells the intriguing story of his capture and five-year imprisonment by the Germans during World War II, where he and his compatriots fashioned an intellectual life complete with a library and lectures, and where he, amazingly, was able to continue his dissertation research. Elegantly interweaving anecdotal with philosophical meditations, Ricoeur recounts his relationships with some of the twentieth century's greatest figures, such as Heidegger, Jaspers, and Eliade. He also shares his views on French philosophers and explains his tumultuous relationship with Jacques Lacan. And while expressing his deepest respect for the works of Claude Levi-Strauss and Michel Foucault, Ricoeur reserves his greatest admiration for the narratologist Algirdas Julien Greimas. Ricoeur also explores the relationship between the philosophical and religious domains, attempting to reconcile the two poles in his thought. And readers who have struggled with Ricoeur's work will be grateful for these illuminating discussions that provide an invaluable key to his writings on language and narrative, especially those on metaphor and time. Spontaneous and lively, Criticism and Conviction is a passionate confirmation of Ricoeur's eloquence, lucidity, and intellectual rigor, and affirms his position as one of this century's greatest thinkers. It is an essential book for anyone interested in philosophy and literary criticism.

用户评价

这是一本让人读完后忍不住想要深入思考的书，它在探讨现代社会中“批判”与“信念”之间微妙的张力时，展现出惊人的洞察力。作者并非简单地对既有观念进行颠覆或维护，而是构建了一个精密的分析框架，引导读者审视我们是如何形成判断，又如何在信息洪流中坚守或动摇自身的核心价值的。我尤其欣赏它在处理复杂议题时的那种克制与审慎，它没有提供廉价的答案，而是将一把把精巧的工具交到读者手中，让我们自己去解剖那些看似坚不可摧的论断。阅读过程中，我常常停下来，反复咀嚼那些关于认知偏差和群体极化的论述。这些论述并非空泛的理论说教，而是紧密结合了心理学、社会学乃至传播学的最新研究，使得整本书的论证充满了现实的重量感。它成功地打破了人们习惯于“非黑即白”的思维定式，让我们意识到，真正的批判性思维并非仅仅是挑刺，而是一种建立在深刻理解基础上的建设性对话。这本书对于任何想要提升自己思维深度和批判能力的人来说，都是一份不可多得的指路明灯。

拿起这本书时，我本以为会读到一沓堆砌着晦涩术语的学术论文的集合，没想到它居然能以如此流畅且富有韵律的文字，将那些原本高高在上的哲学思辨拉到我们日常生活的层面。作者的叙事技巧高超，仿佛一位经验丰富的引路人，带着我们穿梭于历史的迷雾和当下的喧嚣之中。特别是在关于“信念固化”的那一章，行文的节奏突然变得急促而富有张力，作者用一系列生动的案例，揭示了当个体的情感投入超过了理性的审视时，信念是如何迅速演变成一种自我保护的壁垒，从而隔绝了所有异议的声音。这种对人类心智弱点的精准描摹，读来令人心惊，却又深感共鸣。我合上书本后，花了好几个小时去回想自己最近一次在社交媒体上激动地反驳他人的情景，顿时感到一阵凉意——这本书迫使我进行了一场艰难的、直面自我的反思。它的价值不在于教你相信什么，而在于教你如何去‘相信’这件事本身。

坦率地说，这本书的阅读体验是‘颠簸’的，但绝非令人沮丧。它更像是一场智力上的马拉松，需要全程保持高度的警觉和开放的心态。我发现作者在构建论证链条时，使用了大量反直觉的论据，这在初期确实造成了一些理解上的阻碍，但一旦跨过了那层薄膜，后续的逻辑展开就显得豁然开朗。这本书的优秀之处在于它对“确信感”的解构，它将我们赖以生存的确定性外衣层层剥离，暴露出其下方可能存在的脆弱结构。我特别欣赏作者在引用和注释上的严谨，这使得书中的每一个判断背后都有坚实的文献支撑，而非仅凭个人臆断。虽然某些关于早期思想史的穿插略显冗长，但从整体来看，这些铺垫都是为了最后的高潮做足了能量储备。如果你期待的是一本读起来轻松愉快的读物，那它可能不适合你；但如果你渴望被挑战、被推进到一个更深层次的思考领域，那么这本书无疑是上佳的选择。

这本书给我的感觉是，它像一把手术刀，精准地切开了我们社会肌体中那些关于“立场”和“正确性”的脓肿。它处理的不是宏大的政治理论，而是潜藏在我们日常对话和自我对话中的微妙权力关系。作者巧妙地将一些看似宏观的哲学概念，通过具体到一个人如何面对邻居的反对、如何处理同事间的意见分歧等微观情境，进行了极富画面感的阐释。我发现，它最强大的地方在于，它很少直接评判对错，而是专注于“过程”——即信息是如何被接收、处理、最终固化为信念的整个过程。读完之后，我发现自己看待新闻评论的视角都发生了细微的偏移，不再急于站队，而是倾向于先去探究发言者背后的驱动力和信息源的可靠性。这种由内而外的转变，正是所有真正深刻的非虚构作品所应具备的力量。它不是一本说教书，它是一套思维的升级补丁。

这本书的文本密度令人叹为观止，简直可以称得上是知识的‘压缩饼干’。每一次阅读都像是在进行一次密集的脑力体操，需要不断地在不同概念之间建立联系，并快速地在抽象的理论和具体的案例之间切换视角。我特别赞叹作者在语言运用上的那种精确到毫厘的拿捏，没有一个词是多余的，也没有一个论点是松懈的。它对现代信息生态的刻画，精准得令人不寒而栗，仿佛作者拥有某种窥视未来的能力，预见了社交媒体如何将个体异化为只会反射自身观点的回音室。然而，尽管主题严肃，作者却并未让全书沉溺于悲观，反而在结尾处展现了一种务实而坚韧的希望——这种希望植根于个体清醒的自我审视，而非盲目的乐观主义。这本书无疑会成为我未来几年内反复翻阅的案头必备之作，因为它提供的不仅仅是知识，更是一种持续自我校准的内在机制。