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出版者:

作者:Hails, Judy

出品人:

页数:416

译者:

出版时间:2008-2

价格:$ 126.50

装帧:

isbn号码:9780495095811

丛书系列:

图书标签:

刑事证据
证据法
犯罪调查
法学
诉讼
法庭
刑法
法律
犯罪学
证据

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具体描述

Designed to serve as a helpful accompaniment to your coursework, Hails's brief and informative text discusses key evidentiary topics common in criminal proceedings within a practical, reader-friendly format that emphasizes real-world applications. The book thoroughly explores constitutional issues essential to the collection and seizure of admissible evidence and legal interrogation, carefully outlining concepts and processes applicable to every state and pointing out where great interstate variation exists or specific state codes may have a strong impact. Full of realistic case scenarios, the text focuses on material that prepares you to apply your knowledge and skills as a working law enforcement professional fully immersed in the realities of today's society.

Criminal Evidence: A Comprehensive Guide to the Principles and Practice of Admissibility in Court This meticulously researched volume delves into the foundational principles and practical application of evidence law within the criminal justice system. It offers a deep dive into the rules governing what information can be presented and considered by a judge or jury during a trial, and perhaps more importantly, what must be excluded. The core of the book examines the concept of admissibility, exploring the criteria that evidence must meet to be considered relevant and reliable, thereby contributing meaningfully to the truth-finding process. The author systematically breaks down the various categories of evidence, providing thorough explanations and illustrative examples. Readers will find detailed discussions on testimonial evidence, including the rules surrounding witness competency, direct and cross-examination techniques, and the legal implications of different types of statements, such as hearsay and its numerous exceptions. Expert testimony receives particular attention, outlining the qualifications required for experts, the standards for admitting their opinions, and the methods for challenging expert evidence. Documentary evidence is another key area explored, covering the authentication of documents, the best evidence rule, and the admissibility of business records, public records, and other vital written materials. The complexities of physical evidence, or real evidence, are also addressed, including the procedures for collecting, preserving, and presenting tangible items, as well as the chain of custody requirements designed to ensure its integrity. Furthermore, the book thoroughly investigates the constitutional limitations on evidence, such as the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures and the exclusionary rule, which dictates the suppression of illegally obtained evidence. The Fifth Amendment's privilege against self-incrimination and the Miranda warnings are also analyzed in detail, explaining their impact on the admissibility of confessions and statements made by defendants. The author doesn't merely present the rules; they also engage with the underlying policy rationales, explaining why certain evidence is admitted and others are excluded. This includes discussions on the balance between the probative value of evidence and the potential for unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury. The adversarial nature of the court system is highlighted throughout, emphasizing the roles of both the prosecution and the defense in presenting and challenging evidence. This guide offers practical strategies for litigators, providing insights into how to effectively present evidence in support of their case and how to strategically object to or challenge the evidence presented by the opposing side. It explores common evidentiary objections, such as relevance, hearsay, speculation, and leading questions, and outlines the procedural steps for making and responding to these objections. Case law is integrated extensively, using landmark decisions to illustrate the application of evidentiary rules and their evolution over time. The text provides a nuanced understanding of how these principles are interpreted and applied in real-world courtroom scenarios, offering a valuable resource for both students of law and practicing legal professionals. The aim is to equip the reader with a robust understanding of the intricate web of rules that govern evidence in criminal proceedings, ensuring a fair and just resolution based on reliable and legally obtained information.

作者简介

目录信息

读后感

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这本书的深度远超我预期的“教科书”范畴，它更像是一本深入的实务指南与学术评论的完美结合体。我特别注意到了它在处理“电子证据”（E-Discovery）和“数字取证”这块的更新和细致程度，这在许多旧版的证据法教材中是缺失的空白。作者敏锐地捕捉到了技术发展对传统证据规则的冲击，并讨论了法院如何努力将既有的证据原则——比如“原始记录推定”或“传闻例外”——适应性地应用于电子邮件、社交媒体帖子等新型证据形式。这种前瞻性非常宝贵。此外，对于“起诉证据披露义务”（Discovery Obligations）的讨论，也非常到位，它详细说明了检方和辩方在证据交换环节中的权利和义务，这对于理解庭审前的较量至关重要。书中对这些程序性规则的阐述，不是孤立存在的，而是始终与最终的审判结果挂钩，让读者始终保持一种“大局观”。阅读过程中，我常常停下来思考，如果我是一名辩护律师，面对这样的证据，我会采取何种策略？这种互动式的阅读体验，是很多纯理论书籍无法提供的。

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如果用一个词来形容《Criminal Evidence》的阅读体验，那会是“结构之美”。作者似乎对证据的流动性有着近乎强迫症般的热爱，从证据的收集（侧重于第四修正案的界限）到庭审中的呈现，每一步都遵循着一套严密的逻辑路径。我深感，本书的精妙之处在于它没有将“证据”视为孤立的物品，而是将其置于一个动态的、充满冲突的诉讼过程中。例如，书中关于“证据保全”和“证据链”（Chain of Custody）的章节，虽然看似枯燥，却是保障证据真实性和完整性的基石。作者通过对一系列关键污染和破坏证据链的案件分析，强调了行政和技术细节在刑事司法中的决定性作用。这让读者明白，在法庭上，证据的“内容”固然重要，但它的“出身”和“经历”同样至关重要。本书的行文风格趋于精确和规范，极少使用花哨的词藻，所有的论述都建立在坚实的法律基础之上，给人以极强的信赖感和权威性。它不是让你轻松阅读的书，但绝对是你愿意投入时间去啃下每一块“硬骨头”的书。

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这本《Criminal Evidence》简直是法律学习者的福音，尤其对于那些对程序法和证据规则充满好奇的读者来说，它提供了一个近乎百科全书式的视角。我记得我第一次翻开它的时候，就被它那种严谨又兼具可读性的叙事风格所吸引。书中对“可采性”（Admissibility）的探讨，绝不是那种干巴巴的法条堆砌，而是通过大量的案例分析，将复杂的证据排除规则（如传闻证据规则、品格证据的限制）剖析得淋漓尽致。作者似乎深谙如何将晦涩的法律概念转化为生动的逻辑推演，让读者仿佛置身于法庭辩论之中，亲身感受律师和法官在证据筛选上的权衡与挣扎。例如，书中对于“诱导性供述”（Coerced Confession）的界定，不仅回顾了历史上的关键判例，还细致地比较了不同司法管辖区在衡量“自由意志”标准上的细微差异。对于初学者而言，这本著作的价值在于它构建了一个坚实的理论框架，使得后续学习任何具体证据法分支时，都能迅速找到理论的锚点。而对于有一定经验的法律专业人士来说，它提供了一个绝佳的复习和深化理解的工具，特别是关于证据排除背后的宪法权利保障的深层哲学思考，着实引人深思。这本书的组织结构也非常清晰，从证据的分类、发现程序到庭审中的实际运用，层层递进，逻辑链条完整无瑕。

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这本书最令人称道的一点，在于它对证据规则背后的“司法哲学”的探讨。它没有止步于僵硬的规则解释，而是深入挖掘了这些规则存在的根本目的——即在追求事实真相与保障被告人宪法权利之间，寻求一种动态的平衡。我尤其欣赏书中对“诱导性”与“相关性”之间张力的讨论。相关性是证据的生命线，但一旦证据的相关性过高，却可能因其对陪审团的“偏见效应”而遭到排除。这种“双刃剑”效应，在书中被描绘得入木三分。作者巧妙地运用了对比分析，将不同司法辖区对同一证据类型的处理方式并置，使读者得以清晰地看到，证据规则并非一成不变的铁律，而是社会价值取向的体现。对于想要理解刑事司法系统如何运作的人来说，理解这些权衡至关重要。这本书不仅是学习证据规则的工具，更是一扇理解司法公正理念的窗口，它促使读者不仅要问“证据能不能进法庭”，更要问“这个证据的呈现是否公平”。阅读体验是沉浸式的、具有启发性的，让你对“公正审判”的复杂性有了一个全新的认识。

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说实话，我最初接触这类专业书籍时，最大的顾虑就是内容会过于学究气，读起来像在啃石头。但《Criminal Evidence》完全打破了我的这种预期。它的行文风格非常具有引导性，仿佛有一位经验丰富的老律师在旁边耳提面命。它不仅仅是在解释“是什么”，更重要的是阐释“为什么会是这样”。最让我印象深刻的是其对“专家证人”资格认定的深入剖析。作者没有满足于仅仅罗列Daubert标准或Frye标准，而是花了大量篇幅去讨论现代科学证据在法庭上面临的挑战，以及法官如何履行“守门人”的职责来确保科学证据的可靠性。这种对现实司法困境的关注，让这本书充满了生命力。我尤其欣赏它在处理“缺陷证据”时展现出的中立和平衡，它清晰地展示了控辩双方如何在有限的框架内，利用或规避这些规则来构建对自己有利的叙事。读完这部分内容，我对“眼见为实”在法律语境下的脆弱性有了更深刻的认识。书中的图表和案例摘要也制作得非常用心，它们有效地分解了长篇判决书中的关键论点，使得复杂的法律推理过程变得触手可及。

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