简·奥斯丁,1775年12月16日生于斯蒂文顿乡一教区牧师家庭。受到较好的家庭教育,主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书。奥斯丁一家爱读流行小说,多半是庸俗的消遣品。她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿,这样就形成了她作品中嘲讽的基调。她的六部小说《理智与感伤》(1811)《傲慢与偏见》(1813)《曼斯斐尔德花园》(1814)《爱玛》(1815)以及作者逝世以后出版的《诺桑觉修道院》(1818)和《劝导》(1818),大半以乡镇上的中产阶级日常生活为题材,通过爱情婚姻等方面的矛盾冲突反映了18世纪末、19世纪初英国社会的风貌。作品中往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。奥斯丁的小说出现在19世纪初叶,一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流,继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统,为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备,起到了承上启下的重要作用。
发表于2024-11-19
Emma 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
虽然很喜欢《傲慢与偏见》,但看《爱玛》却是因为我很喜欢很喜欢的一部漫画《爱玛》(又名《英国恋物语》)。那时候这部漫画还没完结,于是很急切地搜到了小说《爱玛》,才知道此爱玛非彼爱玛。 但更喜欢。 喜欢奥斯汀,喜欢她的庸俗热切,喜欢她追寻的真实的真善美,纯粹的...
评分“爱玛·伍德豪斯,漂亮、聪明、富有,还有舒适的家庭和快活的性情,生活中一些最大的幸福,她似乎都齐备了。她在世上过了将近二十一年,很少有什么事情使她痛苦和烦恼过。”《爱玛》的开头和《傲慢与偏见》的开头是如出一辙的语气。这样的语气,使人愉悦,使人发笑,又使人...
评分Emma或许是Jane 在小小虚荣心的作祟下构思出的人物. Jane 先于Emma 创造了才智颇高的Elizabeth, 稳重内敛的Elinor, 不切实际的Catherine,楚楚可怜的Fanny ,这些人物都有各自的过人之处也有许多无法补足的缺点,而其中每位人物所共通的最大弱势便在于她们既没财产也无地位。J...
评分 评分As her usual focus on the description of the provincial aristocratic-bourgeois life of the late 18th-century England, the gentry families to be specific, Jane Austen writes Emma, with an ever more conspicuous and trenchant view, and in meticulous detai...
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Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition, seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her. She was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate, indulgent father; and had, in consequence of her sister's marriage, been mistress of his house from a very early period. Her mother had died too long ago for her to have more than an indistinct remembrance of her caresses; and her place had been supplied by an excellent woman as governess, who had fallen little short of a mother in affection. Sixteen years had Miss Taylor been in Mr. Woodhouse's family, less as a governess than a friend, very fond of both daughters, but particularly of Emma. Between "them" it was more the intimacy of sisters. Even before Miss Taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess, the mildness of her temper had hardly allowed her to impose any restraint; and the shadow of authority being now long passed away, they had been living together as friend and friend very mutually attached, and Emma doing just what she liked; highly esteeming Miss Taylor's judgment, but directed chiefly by her own. The real evils, indeed, of Emma's situation were the power of having rather too much her own way, and a disposition to think a little too well of herself; these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments. . . .
Emma 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书