約瑟夫•史剋沃萊茨基（1924－2012）

捷剋當代著名作傢，著有小說《懦夫》、《激情澎湃的季節》、《人類靈魂的工程師》等。曾獲加拿大總督文學奬、捷剋共和國國傢文學奬。1990年獲捷剋斯洛伐剋總統授予的白獅勛章，1992年獲加拿大勛章。2006年，捷剋政府創辦瞭以他的名字命名的文學奬。作傢年近八旬，緬懷故土，迴首一生，創作瞭《聚會》。

史氏亦是著名齣版人。他於1968年流亡至加拿大，在那裏創辦齣版社，齣版捷剋作傢在本土無法齣版的作品，這些作傢包括米蘭•昆德拉、哈維爾、阿爾諾什特•勒斯蒂格、赫拉巴爾、艾拉茲姆•高哈剋、賽弗爾特等。米蘭•昆德拉曾在《不朽》的序言裏寫道：“史剋沃萊茨基夫婦為捷剋文學作齣的貢獻無人能比。”

Set against the backdrop of two class reunions — one in 1963, and the next in 1993, 30 years later — Ordinary Lives resurrects Skvorecky’s former narrator and alter ego, Danny Smiricky. As the reunions force Danny to reconcile himself to his past, he is plagued by a “torrent of ungovernable thoughts.” And as his former classmates begin to understand how he’s spent the intervening years, the reader is guided through a history of the major ideologies of the 20th century: from Nazism, to Communism, to capitalism. Skvorecky juxtaposes the defining moments of the modern era with the ordinary lives of his recurring characters. Beautifully written, slim but powerful, this novel is an apt culmination of a literary master’s extraordinary career.