Preface
Part1 Overview
1 Introduction
1.1 ActivitiesofaTestEngineer
1.1.1 TestingLevelsBasedonSoftwareActivity
1.1.2 BeizersTestingLevelsBasedonTestProcessMaturity
1.1.3 AutomationofTestActivities
1.2 SoftwareTestingLimitationsandTerminology
1.3 CoverageCriteriaforTesting
1.3.1 InfeasibilityandSubsumption
1.3.2 CharacteristicsofaGoodCoverageCriterion
1.4 OlderSoftwareTestingTerminology
1.5 BibliographicNotes
Part2 CoverageCriteria
2 GraphCoverage
2.1 Overview
2.2 GraphCoverageCriteria
2.2.1 StructuralCoverageCriteria
2.2.2 DataFlowCriteria
2.2.3 SubsumptionRelationshipsamongGraphCoverageCriteria
2.3 GraphCoverageforSourceCode
2.3.1 StructuralGraphCoverageforSourceCode
2.3.2 DataFlowGraphCoverageforSourceCode
2.4 GraphCoverageforDesignElements
2.4.1 StructuralGraphCoverageforDesignElements
2.4.2 DataFlowGraphCoverageforDesignElements
2.5 GraphCoverageforSpecifications
2.5.1 TestingSequencingConstraints
2.5.2 TestingStateBehaviorofSoftware
2.6 GraphCoverageforUseCases
2.6.1 UseCaseScenarios
2.7 RepresentingGraphsAlgebraically
2.7.1 ReducingGraphstoPathExpressions
2.7.2 ApplicationsofPathExpressions
2.7.3 DerivingTestInputs
2.7.4 CountingPathsinaFlowGraphandDeterminingMaxPathLength
2.7.5 MinimumNumberofPathstoReachAllEdges
2.7.6 ComplementaryOperationsAnalysis
2.8 BibliographicNotes
3 LogicCoverage
3.1 Overview:LogicPredicatesandClauses
3.2 LogicExpressionCoverageCriteria
3.2.1 ActiveClauseCoverage
3.2.2 InactiveClauseCoverage
3.2.3 InfeasibilityandSubsumption
3.2.4 MakingaClauseDetermineaPredicate
3.2.5 FindingSatisfyingValues
3.3 StructuralLogicCoverageofPrograms
3.3.1 PredicateTransformationIssues
3.4 Specification-BasedLogicCoverage
3.5 LogicCoverageofFiniteStateMachines
3.6 DisjunctiveNormalFormCriteria
3.7 BibliographicNotes
4 InputSpacePartitioning
4.1 InputDomainModeling
4.1.1 Interface-BasedInputDomainModeling
4.1.2 Functionality-BasedInputDomainModeling
4.1.3 IdentifyingCharacteristics
4.1.4 ChoosingBlocksandValues
4.1.5 UsingMorethanOneInputDomainModel
4.1.6 CheckingtheInputDomainModel
4.2 CombinationStrategiesCriteria
4.3 ConstraintsamongPartitions
4.4 BibliographicNotes
5 Syntax-Based Testing
5.1 Syntax.Based Coverage Criteria
5.1.1 BNF Coverage Criteria
5.1.2 Mutation Testing
5.2 Program.Based Grammars
5.2.1 BNF Grammars for Languages
5.2.2 Program.Based Mutation
5.3 Integration and Object-Oriented Testing
5.3.1 BNF Integration Testing
5.3.2 Integration Mutation
5.4 Specification.Based Grammars
5.4.1 BNF Grammars
5.4.2 Specification.Based Mutation
5.5 Input Space Grammars
5.5.1 BNF Grammars
5.5.2 Mutation for Input Grammars
5.6 Bibliographic Notes
Part 3 Applying Criteria In Practice
6 PractlcaI COnsIderatIOnS
6.1 Regression Testing
6.2 Integration and Testing
6.2.1 Stubs and Drivers
6.2.2 Class Integration Test Order
6.3 Test Process
6.3.1 Requirements Analysis and Specification
6.3.2 System and Software Design
6.3.3 Intermediate Design
6.3.4 Detailed Design
6.3.5 Implementation
6.3.6 Integration
6.3.7 System Deployment
6.3.8 Operation and Maintenance
6.3.9 Summary
6.4 Test Plans
6.5 Identifying Correct Outputs
6.5.1 Direct Verification of Outputs
6.5.2 Redundant Computations
6.5.3 Consistency Checks
6.5.4 Data Redundancy
6.6 Bibliographic Notes
7 Engineering Criteria for Technologies
7.1 Testing Object.Oriented Software
7.1.1 Unique Issues with Testing OO Software
7.1.2 Types of Obiect-Oriented Faults
7.2 Testing Web Applications and Web Services
7.2.1 Testing Static Hyper Text Web Sites
7.2.2 Testing Dynamic Web Applications
7.2.3 Testing Web Services
7.3 Testing Graphical User Interfaces
7.3.1 Testing GUIs
7.4 Real.Time Software and Embedded Software
7.5 Bibliographic Notes
8 Building Testing Tools
8.1 Instrumentation for Graph and Logical Expression Criteria
8.1.1 Node and Edge Coverage
8.1.2 Data Flow Coverage
8.1.3 Logic Coverage
8.2 Building Mutation Testing Tools
8.2.1 111e Interpretation Approach
8.2.2 T]he Separate Compilation Approach
8.2.3 The Schema.Based Approach
8.2.4 Using Java Refle~ion
8.2.5 Implementing a Modem Mutation System
8.3 Bibliographic Notes
9 Challenges In Testing Software
9.1 Testing for Emergent Properties：Safety and Security
9.1.1 Classes of Test Cases for Emergent Properties
9.2 Software Testability
9.2.1 Testability for Common Technologies
9.3 Test Criteria and the FUture of Software Testing
9.3.1 Going Forward with Testing Research
9.4 Bibliographic Notes
Listofcriteria
Bibliography
Index
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