法國19世紀積極浪漫主義作傢。其祖父是候爵德·拉·巴那特裏，與黑奴結閤生下其父，名亞曆山大，受洗時用母姓仲馬。法國大革命爆發後，亞曆山大·仲馬屢建奇功，當上共和政府將軍。大仲馬終生信守共和政見，一貫反對君主專政，憎恨復闢王朝，不滿七月王朝，反對第二帝國。他飽嘗種族歧視，心中受到創傷。傢庭齣身和經曆使大仲馬形成瞭反對不平、追求正義的叛逆性格。大仲馬自學成纔，一生寫的各種類型作品達300捲之多，主要以小說和劇作著稱於世。大仲馬的劇本《享利第三及其宮廷》（1829）比雨果的《歐那尼》還早問世一年。這齣浪漫主義戲劇，完全破除瞭古典主義“三一律”。大仲馬小說多達百部，大都以真實的曆史作背景，以主人公的奇遇為內容，情節麯摺生動，處處齣人意外，堪稱曆史驚險小說。異乎尋常的理想英雄，急劇發展的故事情節，緊張的打鬥動作，清晰明朗的完整結構，生動有力的語言，靈活機智的對話等構成瞭大仲馬小說的特色。最著名的是《三個火槍手》舊譯《三劍客》，（1844）、《基督山伯爵》。大仲馬被彆林斯基稱為“一名天纔的小說傢”，他也是馬剋思 “最喜歡”的作傢之一。

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