This is the story of a failed attempt by the British, in 1793, to open the Chinese Empire to Western trade. Led by Lord Macartney, whose distinguished diplomatic posts included India and the Caribbean, the enormous British expedition of nearly 700 men included doctors, scholars, painters, musicians, soldiers and young aristocrats, and lasted more than two years, and its success would have redefined the history of the 19th and 20th centuries. The author has made use of a variety of sources, including, on the British side, the diary of the 12-year-old Thomas Stanton, son of Macartney's deputy, who was the only person in the whole English fleet who spoke Chinese, and, on the Chinese side, the newly discovered secret reports of the Emperor's officials, all annotated by the Emperor himself.
Alain Peyrefitte (Najac, Aveyron, 26 August 1925 – Paris, 27 November 1999) was a French scholar and politician. He was a confidant of Charles De Gaulle and had a long career in public service, serving as a diplomat in Germany and Poland. He was Minister of Information from 1962 to 1966, establishing the rules of presidential debates between the two electoral rounds. He served as Minister of Justice from 1977 to 1981, and was involved in the affair surrounding the mysterious death of Robert Boulin in 1979. He became a member of the Académie française in 1977.
在想该给这篇书评起一个怎样的题目,突然就想起了Hayek的那本书。 这是本老书,二十年前便引进了。观当年的学者言语,说道曾读过此书,自己便一直存了个念头就是找来看看。今年三联再版《停滞的帝国》,于是不费力地买来存读,这几天集中精力终于读完。 ...
评分【注】本段摘自此书第二章“人类个主人”,主要介绍18世纪英国个心态,上层对商业个心相,以及对打开东方市场个渴望。本身同马嘎尔尼后势来到满清帝国个旅程无直接关系,但好算是蛮重要个背景情况介绍,因此在此地摘录一眼,方便横向理解。 海上霸权一般会让拥有此类霸权个民族...
评分From http://shiyuhang.org/blog/983.html 1793年,牛年,乾隆皇帝八十二岁,也是他执掌大权的第五十八个年头,这一年世界算不上太平,法国大革命如火如荼,路易十六惨遭处决,雨果的《九三年》就是以这一年为背景。更重要的,在这一年西方同中国有了正式接触,乾隆皇帝接见...
评分天朝情结与大国意识 在1793年,法国进行的大革命为世人所瞩目,而同样在这一年发生的另一重要事件却很难吸引历史教材的目光,甚至很少被人们所铭记,它在我们的历史教材中几乎不会出现,历史教授们口中也不过偶尔说上一句:“马戛尔尼出使清朝”而已。...
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