This is the story of a failed attempt by the British, in 1793, to open the Chinese Empire to Western trade. Led by Lord Macartney, whose distinguished diplomatic posts included India and the Caribbean, the enormous British expedition of nearly 700 men included doctors, scholars, painters, musicians, soldiers and young aristocrats, and lasted more than two years, and its success would have redefined the history of the 19th and 20th centuries. The author has made use of a variety of sources, including, on the British side, the diary of the 12-year-old Thomas Stanton, son of Macartney's deputy, who was the only person in the whole English fleet who spoke Chinese, and, on the Chinese side, the newly discovered secret reports of the Emperor's officials, all annotated by the Emperor himself.
Alain Peyrefitte (Najac, Aveyron, 26 August 1925 – Paris, 27 November 1999) was a French scholar and politician. He was a confidant of Charles De Gaulle and had a long career in public service, serving as a diplomat in Germany and Poland. He was Minister of Information from 1962 to 1966, establishing the rules of presidential debates between the two electoral rounds. He served as Minister of Justice from 1977 to 1981, and was involved in the affair surrounding the mysterious death of Robert Boulin in 1979. He became a member of the Académie française in 1977.
两百年前,英国的马戛尔尼勋爵带着乔治三世的国书,以给乾隆祝寿的名义带领着庞大的使团历经10个月的航行与1973年7月抵达天津大沽口外,并于9月14日在承德避暑山庄觐见了乾隆皇帝。 当时,英国是率先实现工业革命和拥有绝对制海权的西方第一强国,而中国则一直是东方最庞大、...
评分From http://shiyuhang.org/blog/983.html 1793年,牛年,乾隆皇帝八十二岁,也是他执掌大权的第五十八个年头,这一年世界算不上太平,法国大革命如火如荼,路易十六惨遭处决,雨果的《九三年》就是以这一年为背景。更重要的,在这一年西方同中国有了正式接触,乾隆皇帝接见...
评分在文明的梯子上 说起几千年悠久的历史文化传统,我们总不免心神荡漾,喜形于色。但反顾现实,我们多又能清醒地意识到,我们尚未孵化出一个现代化的社会,我们尚处于“发展中”的落后、追赶地位。俗话说:“晨起的鸟儿有虫吃”。但岁月浩瀚、底蕴深厚如此,却不见有...
评分还有两本书是,一本是怀柔远人.还有一本就是马回忆录本身 佩雷菲特不是专业的历史学者,此书突出的其实是中国历史的停滞,认为中国自古以来其实没有什么发展变化,历史循环而已.并且结合毛时代的中国来说明中国历史的停滞性,所以魏菲德评价这本书说政治意味太浓,以至影响...
评分马格尔尼满怀信心向天朝出发了,他的这种自信来源于对大英帝国实力的认识,他相信大英帝国的光芒已经照耀了世界上的每一个角落。同时,他自己拥有丰富的外交经验,他曾经是英国驻沙俄的使节,对于自己的外交才华他是自负的。毕竟任何一个国家同沙俄打交道,能不吃亏简直是妄想...
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