Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (1469–1527) was an Italian historian, philosopher, humanist, and writer based in Florence during the Renaissance. He is one of the main founders of modern political science.[1] He was a diplomat, political philosopher, playwright, and a civil servant of the Florentine Republic. He also wrote comedies, carnival songs, poetry, and some of the most well-known personal correspondence in the Italian language. His position in the regime of Florence as Secretary to the Second Chancery of the Republic of Florence lasted from 1498 to 1512, a period in which the Medici were not in power. Machiavelli's most well-known writing was, however, after this period, during the time when the Medici recovered power, and Machiavelli was removed from all positions of responsibility
发表于2025-04-15
Discourses 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
这部作品用大量的史实,赞颂罗马共和国的优良制度和罗马贵族、人民的德行。与近代作品相比,它不是建构在人文精神、道德的基础上,而是奠基于功利主义。马基雅维利绝不人云亦云,观察、剖析历史角度独特、深刻锐利,象一把锐利的手术刀,常有惊世骇俗观点,然而细细品味确有其...
评分当一个文明产生了法家,代表着这个文明已经度过了他繁荣的盛夏,开始出现了收割者。韩非子之于中国,马基雅维利之于意大利,皆是如此。两人的比较历来是学术的热点。比起用心的险恶和腹黑,显然马氏不及韩非一趾,正如最专断的欧洲君主亦不及秦皇汉武一趾。但论及理论深度和思...
评分当一个文明产生了法家,代表着这个文明已经度过了他繁荣的盛夏,开始出现了收割者。韩非子之于中国,马基雅维利之于意大利,皆是如此。两人的比较历来是学术的热点。比起用心的险恶和腹黑,显然马氏不及韩非一趾,正如最专断的欧洲君主亦不及秦皇汉武一趾。但论及理论深度和思...
评分真正的德行只在危难之时显达;太平时代的得势者不是贤达,而是富贵门第。在太平岁月,共和国对伟人奇才视而不见,过去如此,今后仍将如此。在这样的时代,许多公民嫉妒他们因自己的德行而获得的威望,不想和他们平起平坐,而是要充当他们的上司。……共和国的这种弊病造成...
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"Discourses on Livy" is the founding document of modern republicanism, and Harvey C. Mansfield and Nathan Tarcov have provided the definitive English translation of this classic work. Faithful to the original Italian text, properly attentive to Machiavelli's idiom and subtlety of thought, it is eminently readable. With a substantial introduction, extensive explanatory notes, a glossary of key words, and an annotated index, the "Discourses" reveals Machiavelli's radical vision of a new science of politics, a vision of "new modes and orders" that continue to shape the modern ethos.
"[Machiavelli] found in Livy the means to inspire scholars for five centuries. Within the "Discourses", often hidden and sometimes unintended by their author, lie the seeds of modern political thought. . . . [Mansfield and Tarcov's] translation is careful and idiomatic".--Peter Stothard, "The Times"
"Translated with painstaking accuracy--but also great readability".-- "Weekly Standard"
"A model of contemporary scholarship and a brave effort at Machiavelli translation that allows the great Florentine to speak in his own voice".-- "Choice"
Discourses 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书