奧倫:猶太裔美國政治學傢,現任佛羅裏達大學政治學係副教授、國際研究協會南部分會主席。1992年獲芝加哥大學政治學博士學位。1992-1999年間曾任教於明尼蘇達大學政治學係。
Ido Oren challenges American political science's definition of itself as an objective science attached to democracy. The material Oren unearthed in his research into the discipline's ideological nature may discomfit many: Woodrow Wilson's admiration of Prussia's efficient bureaucracy; the favorable review of Mein Kampf published in the American Political Science Review; the involvement of political scientists in village pacification and interrogation of Viet Cong prisoners during the Vietnam War. Oren reveals the fervently pro-German views of the founder of the discipline, John W. Burgess, who stated that the Teutonic race was politically superior to all others, and he presents evidence of a long-term, intimate relationship between the discipline and the national security agencies of the U.S. government.
Oren documents a systematic pattern of historical change in the discipline's characterization of America and America's chief enemies (Imperial Germany, Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Stalin's Russia). These characterizations, he finds, swing from pre-conflict ideological "accommodationism" to post-conflict "nationalism." Substantial traces of this historical process, in which politics and scholarship intertwine, still remain in the supposedly objective concepts and data sets of contemporary political science.
Our Enemies and US is more than an exposé, however. Oren urges academics to be more sensitive to the moral ramifications of their work and to reflect on issues fundamental to the identity of political science. The discipline, he says, must take into account the historical position of its own scholarship.
發表於2024-11-25
Our Enemies and US 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
毫無疑問,權力綁架知識。不過我想補充的是,一種工具理性的思維也需要對美國政治學的現狀負責。衝突過後美國政治學的形象不僅取決於政界和學術界的緊密聯係,更取決於美國的勝利者身份。一戰摧垮瞭德意誌第二帝國,使其吞下凡爾賽和約的苦果,通過華盛頓體係,美國與日...
評分毫無疑問,權力綁架知識。不過我想補充的是,一種工具理性的思維也需要對美國政治學的現狀負責。衝突過後美國政治學的形象不僅取決於政界和學術界的緊密聯係,更取決於美國的勝利者身份。一戰摧垮瞭德意誌第二帝國,使其吞下凡爾賽和約的苦果,通過華盛頓體係,美國與日...
評分昨天和係裏老師聊天瞭,當我們談到政治學發展史的時候,我發錶瞭如下意見: “中國的知識分子總有一種緊迫感,總是把學術當作一種解決當下問題的工具,從來沒有像蔡元培先生講的那樣,為學術而學術。學術的發展和社會的進步固然是不可分的,但是這兩者在某種情況下應該是...
評分毫無疑問,權力綁架知識。不過我想補充的是,一種工具理性的思維也需要對美國政治學的現狀負責。衝突過後美國政治學的形象不僅取決於政界和學術界的緊密聯係,更取決於美國的勝利者身份。一戰摧垮瞭德意誌第二帝國,使其吞下凡爾賽和約的苦果,通過華盛頓體係,美國與日...
評分昨天和係裏老師聊天瞭,當我們談到政治學發展史的時候,我發錶瞭如下意見: “中國的知識分子總有一種緊迫感,總是把學術當作一種解決當下問題的工具,從來沒有像蔡元培先生講的那樣,為學術而學術。學術的發展和社會的進步固然是不可分的,但是這兩者在某種情況下應該是...
圖書標籤: politics
Our Enemies and US 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載