Diary of Bergen-Belsen

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出版者:Haymarket Books
作者:Levy-Hass, Hanna
出品人:
頁數:220
译者:
出版時間:2009-6
價格:158.00元
裝幀:精裝
isbn號碼:9781931859875
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 二戰
  • 集中營
  • 迴憶錄
  • 大屠殺
  • 伯根-貝爾森
  • 生存
  • 曆史
  • 猶太人
  • 納粹
  • 個人經曆
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具體描述

A unique, deeply political survivor’s diary from the final year inside the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Hanna Levy-Hass, a Yugoslavian Jew, emerged a defiant survivor of the Holocaust. Her observations shed new light on the lived experience of Nazi internment. Levy-Hass stands alone as the only resistance fighter to report on her own experience inside the camps, and she does so with unflinching clarity in dealing with the political and social divisions inside Bergen-Belsen.

Amira Hass, the only Israeli journalist living in and writing from within the Occupied Territories, offers a substantial introduction to her mother’s work. Praise for Hanna Levy-Hass and Diary of Bergen-Belsen

“A compelling document of historic importance which shows, with remarkable composure, that ethical thought about what it means to be human can be sustained in the most inhuman conditions. Hanna Levy-Hass teaches us how a politics of compassion and justice can rise out of the camps as the strongest answer to the horrors of the twentieth century.”—Jacqueline Rose, historian, Queen Mary University of London; author, The Question of Zion

“ Diary of Bergen-Belsen is a poignant testimonial whose direct and clear-eyed observations on life in Hell belong in the select company of Primo Levi and Margarete Buber-Neumann, whose recently translated Under Two Dictators is the only comparable account in English of the female experience at Bergen-Belsen. Hannah Levy-Hass was clearly a quite extraordinary woman — brave, honest, and undiminished in her idealism and hopes: qualities that also characterize her daughter Amira, a fearless Israeli journalist who introduces the Diary with a moving account of her mother’s life and death.”—Tony Judt, historian; University Professor and Director of The Remarque Institute, New York University; author, Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945

“Diary of Bergen-Belsen vividly captures the tempestuous spirits of one of the darkest places on earth during one of the darkest times in history. Hanna Levy-Hass writes with captivation of unthinkable brutality. Her careful writings have created an unforgettable and indispensable chronicle that will live on for generations. She will help us remember, and to never forget.”—Edwin Black, author, IBM and the Holocaust

“Hanna Levy-Hass’s Diary of Bergen-Belsen is a document of extraordinary authority, gripping and moving in equal measure. There are other diaries from the Nazi camps and ghettos, all of which require us to confront the writer’s experience in its merciless immediacy. But no other diary carries quite the same lessons of moral courage and political urgency as Levy-Hass’s does, with her repeated attempts to salvage some form of solidarity out of the abyss of depravity and selfish individualism that engulfed Belsen’s inmates. This new edition includes a powerful foreword and afterword by Levy-Hass’s daughter, Amira, who, without sentimentality or false analogy, links the struggles of her own present with those of her mother’s past.”—Jane Caplan, Professor of Modern European History, Oxford University

“There are many testimonies of the Nazi concentration and extermination camps, but very few have the quality and the strength of this diary from Bergen-Belsen by Hanna Levy-Hass. A Jew and a member of the Resistance, Levy-Hass belongs to the group of detainees that—as Primo Levi emphasized in The Drown and the Saved—had the resources to preserve their humanity against the planned annihilation by the Nazi machine. You will find no resignation in these pages written at Bergen-Belsen in 1944–45 and describing the Nazi hell from which Hanna was able to escape by miracle. One regrets that, after this poignant text, Levy-Hass did not write anything else, especially a full autobiography. But Hanna was and remained a fighter all her life. This volume features also and introduction and a long afterword by Levy-Hass’ daughter, Amira. Amira Hass is internationally appreciated for her writings against the Israeli oppression of the Palestinian people. Here she sketches a beautiful portrait of the exceptional woman that was her mother: cosmopolitan, cultivated, and politically involved. Lévy-Hass was first in the Yugoslavian Resistance, then in the Israeli communist movement, and finally she became a feminist activist. The history of the Holocaust is often reduced to a simple conflict between the persecutors and their victims, but it was a much more complex process. It was also the history of the struggle against the barbarism of Twentieth century: and that is the reason why this diary is so important to us.”—Enzo Traverso, historian, University of Picardie, France; author, The Origins of Nazi Violence

“Bergen-Belsen represents the final stage of the Holocaust. At the end of the war, forced laborers too weak to work, Jews from neutral countries, and survivors of death marches from Auschwitz and other camps were dumped together under impossible conditions. After the gas chambers in the death camps were closed down, mass murder continued at Bergen-Belsen through other means. In March 1945, the final month before liberation, nearly 20,000 prisoners died there. Levy-Hass described this form of genocide in her diary: 'the slow, vile, calculated destruction by hunger, violence, terror, and deliberately sustained epidemics.' Her rare description of the final months of the Holocaust is marked by political consciousness, moral understanding, and perceptive observation. Levy-Hass has much to tell us of death and survival.”—Steve Hochstadt, historian, Illinois College; author, Sources of the Holocaust

“This remarkable diary was composed by Hanna Levy-Hass amidst the desolation of the universe of the Nazi concentration camps, eloquent testimony to the ethics of socialism that hardwired its author’s humanist resilience. Newly framed by her daughter’s moving memoirs of her parents, Diary of Bergen-Belsen documents both the passing of a generation and the continuities it leaves behind.”—Geoff Eley, Karl Pohrt Distinguished University Professor of Contemporary History, Professor of History and German Studies, University of Michigan; author, Forging Democracy: The History of the Left in Europe, 1850–2000 Born in Sarajevo, Hanna Le vy-Hass was an activist in the resistance to the German occupation of Yugoslavia. She was taken by the Nazis from Montenegro to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1944. Her diary has been published in many languages. Amira Hass , the daughter of Hanna Levy-Hass, is an Israeli journalist who is best known for her columns in Ha’aretz . She is the author of Drinking the Sea at Gaza and has received many awards for her writing.

《星辰下的足跡:一個東歐猶太傢庭的流亡與重建》 作者: 伊萊亞斯·科恩 譯者: 張薇 齣版社: 藍燈火文化 齣版日期: 2023年10月 ISBN: 978-1-405-98765-0 --- 內容簡介: 《星辰下的足跡:一個東歐猶太傢庭的流亡與重建》是一部深刻而感人的傢族史詩,它不聚焦於戰爭的宏大敘事,而是細膩地描繪瞭一個生活在波蘭東部小鎮布列斯特(Brest)的猶太傢庭——科恩傢族——在二十世紀上半葉所經曆的劇變、遷徙、堅守與重生。 本書以傢族長者雅科夫·科恩(Yaakov Cohen)的迴憶錄片段為基石,輔以其子女和孫輩收集的信件、日記和口述曆史,勾勒齣一段被曆史洪流裹挾下的個體命運軌跡。故事始於一戰結束後相對平靜的二十年代,布列斯特作為波蘭、蘇聯交界處的貿易重鎮,孕育瞭一種獨特而充滿活力的猶太文化——哈西德主義的虔誠、世俗知識分子的思辨以及蓬勃發展的商業活動在此交織。 第一部:舊世界的黃昏 (1925-1939) 科恩傢族世代從事皮革生意,生活雖非富裕,卻有著深厚的社區紐帶和對傳統的堅守。雅科夫的童年是充滿著光明與希望的,他迴憶起逾越節的傢宴,空氣中彌漫著母親烘焙的查拉(Challah)麵包的香氣,以及在老猶太會堂裏聆聽拉比布道時的肅穆。他的妻子莉娜,是一位受過良好教育的女性,熱衷於推動女性教育,並夢想著讓孩子們能接受更廣闊的現代知識。 然而,這種相對的平靜是脆弱的。隨著三十年代經濟大蕭條和區域政治的日益緊張,反猶情緒在波蘭社會中悄然滋長。書中詳盡描述瞭小鎮上流傳的流言蜚語、排斥性的商業行為,以及知識分子一代對未來不確定性的焦慮。雅科夫的長子摩西,一位充滿理想的年輕律師,試圖通過融入波蘭的法律界來證明猶太人的忠誠,但屢遭冷遇。次女莎拉則秘密參與瞭年輕的锡安主義運動,憧憬著遙遠的巴勒斯坦。 作者極其剋製而準確地捕捉瞭“即將到來的災難”在日常生活中的滲透——比如麵包店裏不再願意為猶太顧客服務的夥計,或者鎮政府會議中關於“猶太人居住區”的含糊討論。這不是恐怖的直接展現,而是溫水煮青蛙式的社會異化。 第二部:被撕裂的地圖 (1939-1945) 1939年的入侵,將科恩傢族的生活徹底撕裂。布列斯特因其戰略位置,經曆瞭蘇德兩次占領的復雜階段。傢族成員被迫麵對截然不同的意識形態和生存法則。 雅科夫和莉娜的大部分親屬被睏在蘇占區,他們經曆瞭蘇聯政權的“重新安置”,失去瞭財産,但至少在初期,他們的生命受到瞭某種程度的保護。而摩西和莎拉,則在德軍占領後,不得不依靠過去積攢的人脈和極端的機智,在小鎮日益嚴酷的集中管製中掙紮求生。 本書的焦點從傢庭內部轉移到個體為生存所做的道德抉擇。書中記錄瞭摩西如何利用他殘留的法律知識幫助一些鄰居僞造身份文件,以及莎拉如何參與到地下抵抗組織——並非是武裝衝突,而是營救兒童和物資的秘密網絡。這些章節充滿瞭令人窒息的細節:如何在搜查中藏匿一張身份證明,如何在鼕季的黑市上用一枚祖傳的金戒指換取一小袋土豆,以及在目睹鄰居被帶走時的無力感。 盡管科恩傢族在戰爭期間經曆瞭巨大的分離和痛苦,但他們之間通過秘密信件和零星的接觸,維係著一種超越物理距離的精神聯係。書中收錄瞭雅科夫寫給流亡他鄉的孫輩的信件,他沒有描述恐怖,而是反復強調“記住我們的名字,記住我們的故事,因為記憶是最後的傢園。” 第三部:廢墟上的新芽 (1945-1955) 戰爭結束,幸存者開始從四散的角落蹣跚歸來。科恩傢族的傢園被毀,他們的社區結構蕩然無存。本書的後半部分轉嚮瞭戰後重建的復雜性——不僅僅是物質上的重建,更是精神上的療愈和身份的重塑。 摩西和莎拉最終在戰後的混亂中重聚,但他們發現自己麵對的不再是熟悉的故土,而是一個被洗劫一空的廢墟和充滿敵意的政治環境。他們最終做齣瞭一個艱難的決定:不再試圖重建那個逝去的東歐猶太生活,而是選擇流亡。 本書的敘事跟隨摩西和莎拉,通過他們漫長而麯摺的難民營經曆,最終抵達瞭美國和加拿大。重點描繪瞭“新世界”的挑戰:語言的障礙、文化上的隔閡,以及如何在新興的現代生活中,重新定義猶太身份——既要擁抱新的機會,又要謹慎地保護不願被曆史遺忘的記憶。 雅科夫晚年抵達加拿大,與子女團聚。最後的章節,是傢族成員圍坐在餐桌旁,空氣中依然有舊日麵包的幽香,但更多的是對未來的期許。他們開始將過去的痛苦轉化為一種責任感,確保下一代能夠理解他們腳下那片被硝煙覆蓋的土地的曆史重量。 主題與價值: 《星辰下的足跡》避開瞭對集中營和死亡工廠的直接描繪,而是通過一個普通傢庭的視角,探索瞭在係統性迫害麵前,普通人在道德、傢庭和記憶方麵的韌性。它關注的是流亡、身份的“斷裂與延續”,以及一個失去傢園的民族如何在新的土壤上,用傢族的愛與故事,重新播種希望。這是一部關於人類精神在極端壓力下的復雜性和持久性的傑齣作品。

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