Peace Journalism in Times of War

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出版者:
作者:Ross, Susan Dente (EDT)/ Tehranian, Majid (EDT)
出品人:
頁數:156
译者:
出版時間:
價格:309.00 元
裝幀:
isbn號碼:9781412810043
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 和平新聞學
  • 戰爭報道
  • 新聞倫理
  • 衝突報道
  • 媒體與衝突
  • 新聞傳播
  • 國際新聞
  • 和平研究
  • 媒體影響
  • 社會責任
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具體描述

《衝突的敘事:媒體、倫理與和平構建》 導言:信息洪流中的倫理羅盤 在當代全球化背景下,信息以前所未有的速度和廣度傳播,深刻地影響著公眾認知和政治決策。尤其是在衝突和危機地帶,媒體的角色變得尤為關鍵。傳統的報道範式往往聚焦於暴力事件的即時性、對立雙方的對決,以及對“勝利”或“失敗”的簡單描繪。然而,這種敘事方式,雖然在一定程度上滿足瞭即時信息的需求,卻常常忽視瞭衝突的復雜根源、受害者的多元聲音以及和平重建的漫長過程。 《衝突的敘事:媒體、倫理與和平構建》正是為瞭應對這一挑戰而誕生的。本書並非簡單地批判現有媒體實踐,而是深入探討在高度緊張和情感化的衝突環境中,新聞工作者應如何堅守職業倫理,構建更具建設性和負責任的報道框架。我們相信,媒體不僅是衝突的記錄者,更是影響衝突走嚮和塑造未來和解可能性的重要參與者。 第一部分:衝突敘事的解構與批判 本書的第一部分著重於對當前主流衝突報道範式進行細緻的審視和解構。我們分析瞭媒體在報道戰爭、內亂、恐怖主義及長期體製性暴力時普遍采用的敘事模式,並探討瞭這些模式如何無意中固化瞭對立,加劇瞭敵意。 第一章:二元對立的陷阱 衝突報道常常被簡化為“我們”與“他們”的簡單二元對立。本章詳細考察瞭這種“非黑即白”的敘事結構如何運作,以及它如何係統性地邊緣化瞭中間立場、受害者身份的復雜性,以及雙方內部存在的異議聲音。我們通過具體案例分析,揭示瞭媒體在標簽化(如“恐怖分子”、“侵略者”)過程中所扮演的角色,以及這些標簽如何阻礙瞭對深層動機的理解。 第二章:暴力的視覺化與情感操縱 圖像和視頻在當代衝突報道中占據主導地位。本章聚焦於暴力畫麵的呈現方式及其對受眾心理的影響。我們探討瞭媒體如何平衡報道的必要性與對受害者尊嚴的保護,批判瞭過度渲染血腥場麵可能導緻的“同情疲勞”和對衝突的娛樂化傾嚮。此外,本章還分析瞭信息戰中圖像和視頻的誤用與操縱,強調瞭核實信息來源和語境的極端重要性。 第三章:沉默的權力:誰的聲音被省略瞭? 衝突敘事往往圍繞著政治精英和軍事行動展開,而邊緣群體的經曆——例如婦女、兒童、少數民族、流離失所者——常常淪為統計數據或背景闆。本章深入研究瞭權力結構如何影響新聞議程,以及新聞機構如何係統性地忽略瞭那些處於權力結構底層的聲音。我們提齣,真正的全麵報道必須包含對這些“沉默群體”經曆的係統性關注。 第二部分:倫理的重建:邁嚮負責任的報道 如果說第一部分是對現狀的診斷,那麼第二部分則緻力於提供一套可操作的倫理框架和實踐指南,指導記者在復雜衝突環境中做齣負責任的決策。 第四章:超越立場:對根源和後果的追問 本書提倡一種“深度報道”模式,要求記者將目光從即時交火點轉嚮衝突的長期根源——曆史遺留問題、經濟不平等、資源分配不公和結構性壓迫。本章詳細闡述瞭如何通過長篇報道和調查性寫作,揭示衝突的復雜成因,而非僅僅記錄衝突的錶象。我們探討瞭“為什麼發生”比“發生瞭什麼”更重要的原則。 第五章:受害者中心主義的實踐 本章強調瞭在報道中必須確立的“受害者中心”原則。這不僅僅是關於同情,而是關於確保報道不二次傷害受害者。我們探討瞭知情同意的界限、隱私權的維護,以及如何賦予受害者重新講述自身經曆的主動權,而不是成為記者筆下的刻闆符號。我們還討論瞭“身份政治”在受害者敘事中的微妙平衡,避免將受害者簡化為單一的身份標簽。 第六章:語境的重構:理解衝突的動態 衝突是動態演變的,任何孤立的報道都可能失真。本章強調瞭提供充分曆史、社會和政治語境的必要性。記者需要成為“語境專傢”,幫助讀者理解事件鏈條,識彆潛在的升級和降級因素。我們考察瞭如何有效地利用專傢評論和多方證據,避免單一信息源的主導,從而構建一個多層次、多維度的理解框架。 第三部分:和平構建與媒體的長期責任 本書的最後一部分將視野投嚮衝突結束後或休戰期間的媒體作用,探討媒體在社會愈閤和長期和平進程中的建設性潛能。 第七章:從“戰鬥報道”到“過渡報道” 衝突結束後,媒體的焦點不應立即轉嚮新的熱點。本章探討瞭“過渡報道”(Transitional Reporting)的重要性,即關注停火後的脆弱平衡、問責機製的建立、以及社會重建的努力。我們分析瞭如何在社會尚未完全愈閤時,報道和解進程中的睏難、失敗和微小的進展,避免對“和平”産生不切實際的樂觀預期。 第八章:連接裂痕:促進對話的媒體平颱 和平構建的核心在於重建信任和對話渠道。本章考察瞭媒體如何主動設計和促進跨越衝突綫的對話。這包括支持“對話媒體”(Dialogue Journalism)的實踐,如組織不同社區代錶進行結構化討論,以及利用新技術平颱創造安全的公共空間,讓敵對群體能夠聽到彼此的聲音,並共同探討解決問題的路徑。 第九章:媒體素養與公民的賦權 最終,我們不能將全部責任推給新聞生産者。本章強調瞭培養受眾批判性媒體素養的重要性。在一個信息泛濫的時代,公民需要工具來識彆偏見、檢驗事實並主動尋求多元化的信息來源。本書提供瞭一係列策略,旨在賦權受眾,使他們能夠更有效地參與到對衝突信息的消費和再生産過程中,從而共同抵禦煽動和虛假信息的侵蝕。 結論:新聞的長期契約 《衝突的敘事:媒體、倫理與和平構建》總結瞭本書的核心論點:負責任的衝突報道是一項長期契約,它要求記者超越對即時轟動性的追求,投身於對真相的復雜挖掘和對人類尊嚴的持續尊重。真正的專業主義不在於報道戰火的激烈程度,而在於報道結束後,我們為人類共同的未來留下瞭多少理解的基石。本書旨在成為新聞工作者、學者、政策製定者和所有關心世界和平的公民的一份重要參考。

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《和平新聞學在戰爭時期》這個書名,一下子就抓住瞭我的眼球,因為它觸及瞭當下一個極其重要且復雜的主題。作為一名長期關注國際事務和媒體倫理的讀者,我對“和平新聞學”這一概念充滿瞭好感。我深信,新聞不僅僅是報道事實,更肩負著引導公眾認知、促進社會理解的責任,尤其是在衝突地區。 這本書是否能夠深入探討,在戰火紛飛的環境下,記者們如何能夠堅守職業道德,避免被捲入宣傳戰,而是能夠以更具建設性的視角去呈現衝突?我期待它能夠提供具體的案例分析,展示那些成功的和平新聞實踐,以及它們如何能夠有效地緩解緊張局勢,促進對話和理解。同時,我也希望書中能夠探討,如何在有限的資源和巨大的風險下,發掘和報道那些有助於和平進程的聲音和故事。

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The title "Peace Journalism in Times of War" immediately sparks a deep sense of curiosity and relevance for me. In an era often characterized by conflict and polarized narratives, the prospect of a book dedicated to exploring a more constructive approach to journalism during wartime is incredibly appealing. I am particularly interested in understanding the theoretical underpinnings of peace journalism and how it diverges from, or complements, traditional conflict reporting. I envision this book delving into the ethical considerations that journalists face when covering war. The pressure to sensationalize, the inherent dangers, and the potential for unintended consequences of reporting are all critical aspects that I hope the author addresses. My hope is that the book provides practical frameworks and case studies that illustrate how journalists can maintain objectivity while also contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the conflict, focusing on the human impact and the potential for reconciliation.

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這本書的書名《Peace Journalism in Times of War》本身就引人深思,尤其是在當前地緣政治日益緊張、衝突頻發的背景下。作為一個對新聞傳播與社會責任有著濃厚興趣的讀者,我首先被這個書名所吸引,並對其探討的內容産生瞭極大的好奇。我非常期待它能深入剖析在戰亂年代,新聞報道的倫理睏境,以及記者們如何在巨大的壓力下,堅守職業操守,傳遞更具建設性和和平導嚮的信息。 尤其是在信息爆炸的時代,真實性、客觀性和公正性這新聞的基石,在戰火紛飛的地區往往麵臨嚴峻的挑戰。媒體在報道衝突時,很容易被捲入敘事漩渦,成為某種立場的傳播者,甚至無意中加劇瞭敵意和仇恨。《Peace Journalism in Times of War》能否提供一套切實可行的方法論,指導記者們如何超越簡單的“戰況播報”,深入挖掘衝突的根源,關注普通民眾的苦難,並積極尋找和平的契機?我希望書中能夠包含對案例的深入分析,展示那些成功實踐和平新聞學的典範,也揭示那些因不當報道而産生的負麵影響。 Furthermore, the very concept of "peace journalism" implies a proactive approach rather than a reactive one. In times of war, the traditional media often focuses on the immediate events of combat, the pronouncements of leaders, and the strategic movements of armies. While this information is undoubtedly important, it often fails to capture the human cost of conflict, the devastating impact on civilian populations, and the potential pathways towards de-escalation and reconciliation. I am keen to explore how this book proposes to shift the journalistic paradigm, encouraging reporters to delve deeper, to seek out diverse perspectives, and to amplify voices that are often marginalized or silenced in the midst of chaos. One of the most crucial aspects I hope this book addresses is the ethical tightrope that journalists walk in war zones. The pressure to report sensational stories, the risks involved in seeking out unvarnished truths, and the potential for propaganda to infiltrate news cycles are all formidable challenges. 《Peace Journalism in Times of War》’s potential to offer guidance on navigating these treacherous waters, on how to maintain editorial independence while still acknowledging the realities of conflict, is what truly excites me. I’m eager to see if it provides practical advice on source verification, on handling potentially biased information, and on developing a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics at play in war-torn societies. Finally, the implication of "times of war" suggests a focus on contexts where conflict is not just an abstract concept but a lived reality. This likely means the book will grapple with the unique challenges and responsibilities of reporting in situations marked by violence, displacement, and widespread suffering. I anticipate that the author will delve into the psychological toll on journalists themselves, the importance of self-care, and the long-term impact of war reporting on both individuals and societies. Ultimately, I hope this work will not only equip journalists with the tools to report more responsibly but also inspire a broader public understanding of the critical role that thoughtful, peace-oriented journalism plays in fostering a more just and stable world.

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《和平新聞學在戰爭時期》這個書名,對我來說,就像是在迷霧中點亮瞭一盞燈,尤其是在當下這個信息復雜且充滿挑戰的時代。我一直對新聞的社會功能有著深刻的思考,而“和平新聞學”這個概念,更是觸及瞭我內心深處對信息傳播的期許。我特彆想知道,這本書是如何定義“和平新聞學”的,它是否提供瞭一套區彆於傳統報道模式的框架? 在戰火紛飛的現實中,新聞報道往往容易陷入非黑即白的敘事,將衝突簡化為一方的侵略和另一方的抵抗,從而加劇瞭對立和仇恨。我非常好奇,《和平新聞學在戰爭時期》是否能提供具體的指導,讓記者們在報道衝突時,不僅僅局限於事件的錶麵,而是能更深入地挖掘問題的根源,關注戰爭對普通民眾生活帶來的深遠影響,並且積極探索和報道和平的可能性,哪怕這些可能性看起來微弱。 Furthermore, the very notion of "peace journalism" implies a proactive rather than merely reactive stance. In the heat of conflict, traditional media often focuses on the immediate events of combat, the pronouncements of leaders, and the strategic movements of armies. While this information is undeniably important, it frequently fails to capture the human cost of conflict, the devastating impact on civilian populations, and the potential pathways towards de-escalation and reconciliation. I am keen to explore how this book proposes to shift the journalistic paradigm, encouraging reporters to delve deeper, to seek out diverse perspectives, and to amplify voices that are often marginalized or silenced in the midst of chaos. One of the most crucial aspects I hope this book addresses is the ethical tightrope that journalists walk in war zones. The pressure to report sensational stories, the risks involved in seeking out unvarnished truths, and the potential for propaganda to infiltrate news cycles are all formidable challenges. 《Peace Journalism in Times of War》’s potential to offer guidance on navigating these treacherous waters, on how to maintain editorial independence while still acknowledging the realities of conflict, is what truly excites me. I’m eager to see if it provides practical advice on source verification, on handling potentially biased information, and on developing a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics at play in war-torn societies. Finally, the implication of "times of war" suggests a focus on contexts where conflict is not just an abstract concept but a lived reality. This likely means the book will grapple with the unique challenges and responsibilities of reporting in situations marked by violence, displacement, and widespread suffering. I anticipate that the author will delve into the psychological toll on journalists themselves, the importance of self-care, and the long-term impact of war reporting on both individuals and societies. Ultimately, I hope this work will not only equip journalists with the tools to report more responsibly but also inspire a broader public understanding of the critical role that thoughtful, peace-oriented journalism plays in fostering a more just and stable world.

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"Peace Journalism in Times of War" is a title that resonates deeply with the current global landscape. As someone who believes in the power of media to shape public perception and foster understanding, I am drawn to the promise of this book to explore a more hopeful and constructive approach to reporting in conflict zones. The very phrase "peace journalism" suggests a proactive and empathetic engagement with the realities of war, moving beyond a simple recounting of events to a deeper examination of causes and consequences. I am eager to see how the book addresses the practical challenges of implementing peace journalism in volatile environments. This includes exploring strategies for verifying information, navigating complex political landscapes, and ensuring the safety of journalists while still pursuing stories that highlight the human cost of conflict and the potential pathways to resolution. My expectation is that the book will offer valuable insights for journalists, policymakers, and anyone interested in how media can contribute to a more peaceful world.

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