西德尼·舒梅剋（1931- ），當代美國著名哲學傢，任職於美國康奈爾大學。專注於心靈哲學與形而上學問題研究。代錶著作有《自我知識與自我同一》（1963）、《人格同一》（與理查德·斯溫伯恩閤著，1984）、《同一、原因和心靈》（2003）、《物理實現》（2007）。

In Physical Realization, Sydney Shoemaker considers the question of how physicalism can be true: how can all facts about the world, including mental ones, be constituted by facts about the distribution in the world of physical properties? Physicalism requires that the mental properties of a person are 'realized in' the physical properties of that person, and that all instantiations of properties in macroscopic objects are realized in microphysical states of affairs. Shoemaker offers an account of both these sorts of realization, one which allows the realized properties to be causally efficacious. He also explores the implications of this account for a wide range of metaphysical issues, including the nature of persistence through time, the problem of material constitution, the possibility of emergent properties, and the nature of phenomenal consciousness.