"Racially Writing the Republic" investigates the central role of race in the construction and transformation of American national identity from the Revolutionary War era to the height of the civil rights movement. Drawing on political theory, American studies, critical race theory, and gender studies, the contributors to this collection highlight the assumptions of white (and often male) supremacy underlying the thought and actions of major U.S. political and social leaders. At the same time, they examine how non-white writers and activists have struggled against racism and for the full realization of America's political ideals. The essays are arranged chronologically, and, with one exception, each essay is focused on a single figure, from George Washington to James Baldwin. The contributors analyze Thomas Jefferson's legacy in light of his sexual relationship with his slave, Sally Hemings; the way that Samuel Gompers, the first president of the American Federation of Labor, rallied that organization against Chinese immigrant workers; and the eugenicist origins of the early-twentieth-century birth-control movement led by Margaret Sanger. They draw attention to the writing of Sarah Winnemucca, a Northern Piute and one of the first published Native American authors; the anti-lynching activist Ida B. Wells-Barnett; the Filipino American writer Carlos Bulosan; and, the playwright Lorraine Hansberry, who linked civil rights struggles in the United States to anti-colonial efforts abroad. Other figures considered include Abraham Lincoln, Juan Nepomuceno Cortina (who fought against Anglo American expansion in what is now Texas), Theodore Roosevelt, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Alexis de Tocqueville and his travelling companion Gustave de Beaumont. In the afterword, George Lipsitz reflects on U.S. racial politics since 1965. Contributors of this title include: Bruce Baum; Cari M. Carpenter; Gary Gerstle; Duchess Harris; Catherine A. Holland; Allan Punzalan Isaac; Laura Janara; Ben Keppel; George Lipsitz; Gwendolyn Mink; Joel Olson; Dorothy Roberts; Patricia A. Schechter; John Kuo Wei Tchen; and, Jerry Thompson.