Civic Culture And Everyday Life in Early Modern Germany pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
出版者:Brill Academic Publishers
作者:Bernd Roeck
出品人:
页数:286
译者:
出版时间:2006-10-30
价格:USD 138.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9789004152694
丛书系列:
图书标签:
- Early Modern Germany
- Civic Culture
- Everyday Life
- Social History
- Cultural History
- Political Culture
- Urban History
- Sixteenth Century
- Seventeenth Century
- German History
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具体描述
This book offers an overview of bourgeois culture and aspects of everyday life in the German cultural area from the Renaissance to the end of the 18th century. At the same time the reader is introduced to fundamental research problems. The spectrum of topics ranges from life styles to clothing and eating habits, from consciousness of time to rites de passage, birth, marriage and death. Special attention is paid to the role of female and male citizens in music, literature and fine arts. This is a concise introduction for history and art history students, scholars and everyone interested in the pre-history of the modern world. References from important sources define the text; together they are useful resources for teaching.
好的，这是一本名为《Civic Culture and Everyday Life in Early Modern Germany》的图书的详细内容介绍，该书深入探讨了16世纪至18世纪早期德意志地区的社会结构、日常实践以及公民文化的形成。 --- 书名：《Civic Culture and Everyday Life in Early Modern Germany》 内容简介： 本书是一部对早期现代德意志社会进行细致考察的学术著作，其核心目标是超越传统上以国家、宗教改革或精英政治为焦点的叙事，转而聚焦于普通民众的日常生活、地方社群的运作机制，以及这些“日常”体验如何形塑了独特的“公民文化”。该书将时间跨度设定在1500年至1750年左右，这是一个政治碎片化、社会剧烈变动，同时也是现代性观念逐步萌芽的关键时期。 第一部分：空间、社群与日常生活的基础 本书的开篇部分着重于描绘早期现代德意志社会的物质与社会基础。德意志并非一个统一的国家，而是由数百个大大小小的政治实体、自由城市和帝国骑士领地组成的复杂拼图。这种地方性的碎片化，决定了公民文化首先是在微观层面上，在特定的地域单元内被建构的。 1. 城市与乡村的二元结构： 作者首先分析了城市与乡村在社会组织上的显著差异。城市，尤其是帝国自由城市，由于其相对独立的法律地位、行会制度和市政治理结构，成为了公民参与的试验田。行会不仅仅是经济组织，更是承担社会保障、公共秩序维护和政治代表职能的实体。书中有大量篇幅分析了市民身份（Bürgerschaft）的排他性与责任性，以及不同等级市民——从富商到手工业者——在公共生活中的角色分野。 相比之下，乡村社区的“公民性”则与土地、宗法权威和教会的联系更为紧密。本书探讨了村社（Dorfgemeinschaft）作为自我管理单位的作用，它们如何通过公共财产的管理、共同的习俗法庭（Dorfgericht）来行使权力，以及农民如何在这种地方权力结构中，发展出一种基于集体利益而非抽象权利的“权利感”。 2. 物质文化与身体实践： “日常生活”不仅仅是政治理论的反面，它本身就是政治的载体。本书深入探讨了早期现代人如何通过物质文化来表达和确认其社会地位与所属群体。例如，服饰的规范（Sumptuar Laws）如何被用来划定社会界限，以及饮食习惯在公共庆典和家庭仪式中的象征意义。 特别值得一提的是，本书关注了“身体的政治学”。在缺乏现代警察系统的时代，公共秩序很大程度上依赖于身体的公开展示、仪式化的冲突解决（如决斗规范的演变），以及对公共空间的集体控制。游行、庆典、惩罚示众，这些都是社群成员共同参与的“公民剧目”，它们强化了对“好的公民行为”的集体认知。 第二部分：权威的协商与公民的介入 早期现代德意志的政治景观充满了张力：神圣罗马帝国皇帝的权威式微，诸侯的权力上升，以及城市自治权的争夺。本书的核心论点在于，公民文化正是在这些层级权威之间的不断协商和摩擦中形成的。 1. 宗教改革的社会影响与信仰的实践： 宗教改革，特别是路德宗的传播，对公民文化产生了深刻影响，但这并非仅限于神学层面。作者论证了“信徒皆祭司”的观念如何被地方性的社群结构所吸收，转化为对地方教会管理和公共福利事务的参与权。在许多新教城市中，世俗的市政议会接管了原先由教会负责的慈善、教育和公共卫生事务，这极大地拓宽了“公民事务”的范围。本书详细考察了圣餐的规定、布道的功能，以及如何通过这些日常的宗教实践，来培养出对共同体责任的认同感。 2. 习俗、法律与冲突解决： 早期现代的法律体系是地方习俗、教会法和帝国层面的法律交织的产物。公民文化的发展，很大程度上体现在对习俗的维护和对法律的集体性解释上。本书分析了不同类型的冲突记录——邻里纠纷、继承权争议、以及针对地方领主的请愿活动。这些记录揭示了普通民众如何运用法律语言和集体行动来维护他们的传统权利（Gewohnheitsrecht）。 作者特别强调了“请愿文化”的兴起。在诸侯权力扩张的背景下，城市和乡村社群发展出了一套复杂的、有时是准政治性的沟通渠道，通过集体上书、派出代表团等方式，向更高层级的权威表达诉求，这标志着一种初级的、基于身份而非阶级的政治能动性。 第三部分：印刷术、知识与公共领域的萌芽 本书的最后一部分聚焦于信息传播和知识共享如何为更广阔的“公民意识”奠定基础，即便是在一个政治分散的区域。 1. 印刷文化与舆论的形成： 印刷术的普及，使得信息能够跨越地方的物理界限。本书详细分析了小册子（Flugschriften）、时事通讯以及讽刺性版画在早期现代德意志的传播现象。这些媒介不仅传播了宗教和政治辩论，更重要的是，它们创造了一种超越面对面互动的“想象的共同体”。尽管识字率不高，但口头传播和公共阅读（如在酒馆或集市上）使得新的观念能够渗透到更广泛的社会阶层中。 2. 知识的共享与公民的教育： 公民文化的成熟有赖于一套共享的道德和认知框架。本书考察了市民阶层对教育（无论是拉丁语学校还是德语学校）的投入，以及城市图书馆和学术社团在知识普及中的作用。早期启蒙思想的传入，首先是通过对“有用知识”（utile Wissen）的追求，它与手工业技能、商业伦理和市政管理能力的提升紧密结合。 结论：从地方共同体到早期公民意识 《Civic Culture and Everyday Life in Early Modern Germany》最终描绘了一幅复杂的图景：早期现代德意志的公民文化并非是现代民主制度的直接前身，而是一系列基于地方身份、习俗权利和社群责任感的复杂交织体。它是在面对国家权力集中、宗教冲突和经济转型时，地方共同体为维护其自主性和生存空间而发展出的一种独特的社会韧性与实践智慧。本书旨在通过对日常生活的细致挖掘，揭示德意志社会深层的动态结构，为理解现代公民理念的漫长起源提供了重要的经验基础。
作者简介
Professor Dr. Bernd Roeck, University of Zurich, has published numerous books and essays on the social and cultural history of early modern Europe, amongst others Eine Stadt in Krieg und Frieden (1989), Aussenseiter, Randgruppen, Minderheiten (1991), Florenz 1900 (2001), Das historische Auge (2004), and Piero della Francesca, Geisselung (2006)."
目录信息
FOREWORD
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1. Cultural Significance of the German Citizen from Late Medieval to Early Modern Period
2. On Terminology: Bürgertum, Culture, Ways of Living, and Environment
3. The Citizens and Rural Society
CHAPTER TWO THE CHARACTER OF THE EARLY MODERN CITY IN THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
1. Geography
2. Vedute: The Ideal and the Reality of the City
3. City Planning and Construction
4. The Ideal and the Planned City
5. The Burgher’s House
6. Cobblestones and Filth
CHAPTER THREE THE BURGHERS’ LIFESTYLE
1. The “Burgher House” and its Furnishings: Problems of Research
2. Spheres of Life
3. Household Culture: Lighting and Heating
4. Organization of the Rooms
5. Furnishings and Living Atmosphere
6. Periodization
7. Economic and Social Prerequisites for Change
CHAPTER FOUR ASPECTS OF THE DAILY LIFE
1. Organization of Time, Daily Routine
2. Meals and Drinks
3. Table Manners
4. Clothing and Fashion
5. Hygiene
6. Lifestyles and the Process of Civilization
CHAPTER FIVE THE BURGHER FAMILY
1. Aspects of Recent Research
2. The “Whole House”
3. Values
4. New Avenues for Research
CHAPTER SIX HISTORICAL MICROCOSMS: THE LIFE OF THE INDIVIDUAL
1. Youth and Education
2. Marriage
3. Death
CHAPTER SEVEN BEYOND DAILY LIFE: AMUSEMENTS, MUSIC AND DANCE, ENTERTAINMENT AND THEATER
1. Leisure and Free-time
2. Music and Dance
3. Theater
4. 18th Century Developments: The Concert Hall and Burgher Theater with Circles and Balconies
CHAPTER EIGHT BÜRGERTUM AND THE ARTS
1. Art as History
2. The Rise of the Artist
3. Works of Art in the City
4. Urban Architecture
5. The Art Market and the Collecting of Art
6. The Cultural Centrality of Church and Court in the 17th and 18th Centuries
CHAPTER NINE BÜRGERTUM AND HUMANISM
1. Italy and Germany
2. Paths of Cultural Transfer
3. Significance of the Urban World for the Expansion of Humanist Culture
4. Humanism and Education
CHAPTER TEN BURGHER CULTURE IN THE BAROQUE AND ENLIGHTENMENT: PHASES AND INSTITUTIONS
1. The Problem of Periodization and Epochs
2. Institutions and Means of Discourse
3. The Enlightenment and Criticism: Tendencies towards Politicization
CHAPTER ELEVEN THE CULTURAL FUNCTION OF THE GERMAN CITY IN THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES
CHAPTER TWELVE THE WAY TO ARCADIA
CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE INVENTION OF THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE GERMAN BOURGEOISIE: ARTWORKS AS SOURCES AND LIEUX DE MÉMOIRE
1. Pictures of German Burgher Culture during the Early Modern Period: Some Remarks Concerning Quellenkritik
2. The Image of the Burgher: What Portraits Tell Us
3. The German Bildungsbürgertum (the Educated Middle Classes) and the Cultural History of Early Modern Europe: The Image of the Nineteenth Century
4. The Lieux de mémoire
5. Was There an Early Modern German National Culture?
SOURCES
SOURCE ONE DÜRER From the letters and the art-theory of the painter Albrecht Dürer
SOURCE TWO COCHLAEUS Nuremberg in the descriptions of Johannes Cochlaeus
SOURCE THREE SACHS The “Nightingale of Wittenberg”
SOURCE FOUR PLATTER The Memoir of Felix Platter
SOURCE FIVE GROBIANUS A document of the civilisation process
SOURCE SIX MONTAIGNE Montaigne’s Tagebuch einer Badereise (Diary of a Journey to Spas)
SOURCE SEVEN MAGDALENE AND BALTHASAR PAUMGARTNER From the Correspondence between Magdalena and Balthasar Paumgartner
SOURCE EIGHT WEINSBERG Memorabilities of Cologne from the 16th Century
SOURCE NINE CORYATE Thomas Coryate’s ‘Crudities’
SOURCE TEN JACOB WAGNER REGINBALD MOEHNER The Imperial City of Augsburg during the Thirty Year’s War
SOURCE ELEVEN HOLL The “house chronicle” of the architect Elias Holl
SOURCE TWELVE SANDRART Joachim von Sandrart’s “Teutsche Akademie” (German Academy)
SOURCE THIRTEEN FLORINUS The House-Rules
SOURCE FOURTEEN RIESBECK From the “Letters of a travelling Frenchman”
SOURCE FIFTEEN WEKHRLIN An Enlightened Glance at Old Cities: Wilhelm Ludwig Wekhrlin’s Anselmus Rabiosus
SOURCE SIXTEEN LESSING Enlightenment and tolerance: The “Ringparabel” (parable of the ring) in Lessing’s Nathan the Wise
SOURCE SEVENTEEN KANT An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?
SOURCE EIGHTEEN ALLGEMEINES LANDRECHT Legal Rules for Relations between Parents and Children
SOURCE NINETEEN GOETHE From Goethes “Poetry and Truth”: Frankfurt in the 18th century
SOURCE TWENTY STAËL Germaine de Staël, On Germany
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (Works after 1991)
INDEX
· · · · · · (收起)
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1. Cultural Significance of the German Citizen from Late Medieval to Early Modern Period
2. On Terminology: Bürgertum, Culture, Ways of Living, and Environment
3. The Citizens and Rural Society
CHAPTER TWO THE CHARACTER OF THE EARLY MODERN CITY IN THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE
1. Geography
2. Vedute: The Ideal and the Reality of the City
3. City Planning and Construction
4. The Ideal and the Planned City
5. The Burgher’s House
6. Cobblestones and Filth
CHAPTER THREE THE BURGHERS’ LIFESTYLE
1. The “Burgher House” and its Furnishings: Problems of Research
2. Spheres of Life
3. Household Culture: Lighting and Heating
4. Organization of the Rooms
5. Furnishings and Living Atmosphere
6. Periodization
7. Economic and Social Prerequisites for Change
CHAPTER FOUR ASPECTS OF THE DAILY LIFE
1. Organization of Time, Daily Routine
2. Meals and Drinks
3. Table Manners
4. Clothing and Fashion
5. Hygiene
6. Lifestyles and the Process of Civilization
CHAPTER FIVE THE BURGHER FAMILY
1. Aspects of Recent Research
2. The “Whole House”
3. Values
4. New Avenues for Research
CHAPTER SIX HISTORICAL MICROCOSMS: THE LIFE OF THE INDIVIDUAL
1. Youth and Education
2. Marriage
3. Death
CHAPTER SEVEN BEYOND DAILY LIFE: AMUSEMENTS, MUSIC AND DANCE, ENTERTAINMENT AND THEATER
1. Leisure and Free-time
2. Music and Dance
3. Theater
4. 18th Century Developments: The Concert Hall and Burgher Theater with Circles and Balconies
CHAPTER EIGHT BÜRGERTUM AND THE ARTS
1. Art as History
2. The Rise of the Artist
3. Works of Art in the City
4. Urban Architecture
5. The Art Market and the Collecting of Art
6. The Cultural Centrality of Church and Court in the 17th and 18th Centuries
CHAPTER NINE BÜRGERTUM AND HUMANISM
1. Italy and Germany
2. Paths of Cultural Transfer
3. Significance of the Urban World for the Expansion of Humanist Culture
4. Humanism and Education
CHAPTER TEN BURGHER CULTURE IN THE BAROQUE AND ENLIGHTENMENT: PHASES AND INSTITUTIONS
1. The Problem of Periodization and Epochs
2. Institutions and Means of Discourse
3. The Enlightenment and Criticism: Tendencies towards Politicization
CHAPTER ELEVEN THE CULTURAL FUNCTION OF THE GERMAN CITY IN THE 17TH AND 18TH CENTURIES
CHAPTER TWELVE THE WAY TO ARCADIA
CHAPTER THIRTEEN THE INVENTION OF THE CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE GERMAN BOURGEOISIE: ARTWORKS AS SOURCES AND LIEUX DE MÉMOIRE
1. Pictures of German Burgher Culture during the Early Modern Period: Some Remarks Concerning Quellenkritik
2. The Image of the Burgher: What Portraits Tell Us
3. The German Bildungsbürgertum (the Educated Middle Classes) and the Cultural History of Early Modern Europe: The Image of the Nineteenth Century
4. The Lieux de mémoire
5. Was There an Early Modern German National Culture?
SOURCES
SOURCE ONE DÜRER From the letters and the art-theory of the painter Albrecht Dürer
SOURCE TWO COCHLAEUS Nuremberg in the descriptions of Johannes Cochlaeus
SOURCE THREE SACHS The “Nightingale of Wittenberg”
SOURCE FOUR PLATTER The Memoir of Felix Platter
SOURCE FIVE GROBIANUS A document of the civilisation process
SOURCE SIX MONTAIGNE Montaigne’s Tagebuch einer Badereise (Diary of a Journey to Spas)
SOURCE SEVEN MAGDALENE AND BALTHASAR PAUMGARTNER From the Correspondence between Magdalena and Balthasar Paumgartner
SOURCE EIGHT WEINSBERG Memorabilities of Cologne from the 16th Century
SOURCE NINE CORYATE Thomas Coryate’s ‘Crudities’
SOURCE TEN JACOB WAGNER REGINBALD MOEHNER The Imperial City of Augsburg during the Thirty Year’s War
SOURCE ELEVEN HOLL The “house chronicle” of the architect Elias Holl
SOURCE TWELVE SANDRART Joachim von Sandrart’s “Teutsche Akademie” (German Academy)
SOURCE THIRTEEN FLORINUS The House-Rules
SOURCE FOURTEEN RIESBECK From the “Letters of a travelling Frenchman”
SOURCE FIFTEEN WEKHRLIN An Enlightened Glance at Old Cities: Wilhelm Ludwig Wekhrlin’s Anselmus Rabiosus
SOURCE SIXTEEN LESSING Enlightenment and tolerance: The “Ringparabel” (parable of the ring) in Lessing’s Nathan the Wise
SOURCE SEVENTEEN KANT An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?
SOURCE EIGHTEEN ALLGEMEINES LANDRECHT Legal Rules for Relations between Parents and Children
SOURCE NINETEEN GOETHE From Goethes “Poetry and Truth”: Frankfurt in the 18th century
SOURCE TWENTY STAËL Germaine de Staël, On Germany
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY (Works after 1991)
INDEX
· · · · · · (收起)
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