The Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Photosynthesis is a record of the most recent advances and emerging themes in the discipline. This volume contains over 350 contributions from some 800 participants attending the meeting in Glasgow, UK in July 2007. These range from summary overview presentations from plenary speakers to expanded content of posters presented by students and their supervisors featuring the most recent achievements in photosynthesis research. In the words of Professor Eva-Mari Aro, President of the international Society of Photosynthesis Research 2004-7, 'Having been taken for granted for centuries, research in photosynthesis has now become a matter of utmost importance for the future of planet Earth! Major initiatives are underway that will use research into natural and artificial photosynthesis for sustainable energy production! These volumes thus provide a glimpse of the future, from the molecule to the biosphere.