劉易斯·芒福德（Lewis Murnford，1895-1990年），是《日晷》雜誌的副總編輯，社會學評論(倫敦)的代理主編以及美國文學年報的幾位主編之一。他於1935年至1937年擔任紐約市高等教育董事會董事，1938年至1944年擔任美國教育理事會理事。芒福德先生還是美國哲學學會會員和美國藝術與科學院院士。

"Technics and Civilization" first presented its compelling history of the machine and critical study of its effects on civilization in 1934 - before television, the personal computer, and the Internet even appeared on our periphery. Drawing upon art, science, philosophy, and the history of culture, Lewis Mumford explained the origin of the machine age and traced its social results, asserting that the development of modern technology had its roots in the Middle Ages rather than the Industrial Revolution. Mumford sagely argued that it was the moral, economic, and political choices we made, not the machines that we used, that determined our industrially driven economy. Equal parts powerful history and polemic, "Technics and Civilization" was the first comprehensive attempt in English to portray the development of the machine age over the last thousand years - and to predict the pull the technological still holds over us today.