目 錄
序…………………………………………………………………………………………………1
第一章 緒 論…………………………………………………………………………………1
一 人文背景………………………………………………………………………………1
(一)古西羌人與羌緬語群體………………………………………………………1
(二)南遷的古西羌人與緬彝語言群體……………………………………………3
(三)黑白族係與親緣語言…………………………………………………………5
(四)緬彝語諸語言的分布…………………………………………………………11
二 緬彝語的譜係地位……………………………………………………………………13
(一)關於緬彝語研究………………………………………………………………13
(二)關於語言分類法………………………………………………………………16
(三)關於緬彝語支語言的外延:幾種語言的支屬問題…………………………20
(四)譜係錶…………………………………………………………………………41
第二章 語音概述………………………………………………………………………………45
一 緬彝語:一種聲調祖語………………………………………………………………45
二 關於聲調………………………………………………………………………………46
三 關於聲母………………………………………………………………………………48
四 關於韻母………………………………………………………………………………49
五 關於音節………………………………………………………………………………50
第三章 聲 調…………………………………………………………………………………52
一 聲調係統舉例…………………………………………………………………………53
二 聲調比較………………………………………………………………………………66
(一)聲調對應關係…………………………………………………………………66
(二)聲調比較與調類歸字…………………………………………………………68
三 聲調問題討論…………………………………………………………………………282
(一)關於緬彝語聲調的起源………………………………………………………282
(二)緬彝語聲調的發展變化………………………………………………………290
(三)關於緬彝語聲調的特點………………………………………………………303
第四章 聲 母…………………………………………………………………………………307
一 聲母係統舉例…………………………………………………………………………307
二 關於緬彝語古聲母的擬測—古聲母係統……………………………………………321
三 聲母比較與聲類歸字…………………………………………………………………324
四 聲母問題討論…………………………………………………………………………538
(一)緬彝語古聲母全清、次清、全濁、次濁四分………………………………538
(二)關於復輔音聲母………………………………………………………………558
(三)關於古前綴音與聲母…………………………………………………………574
第五章 韻 母…………………………………………………………………………………581
一 韻母係統舉例…………………………………………………………………………581
二 關於緬彝語韻母古音的擬測…………………………………………………………589
(一)基本元音………………………………………………………………………589
(二)古韻尾與韻類…………………………………………………………………592
(三)古入聲韻母元音的長短………………………………………………………593
(四)關於古閤口韻…………………………………………………………………593
(五)關於以i開頭的韻母 …………………………………………………………594
(六)緬彝語古韻母係統……………………………………………………………594
三 緬彝語言韻母比較與韻類歸字………………………………………………………595
四 韻母問題討論…………………………………………………………………………813
(一)緬彝語古韻母三分或二分……………………………………………………813
(二)陽聲韻和入聲韻的變化:韻尾輔音的轉移…………………………………813
(三)陰聲韻和入聲韻的變化:標記性元音的産生………………………………816
(四)閤口韻和開口韻對立的消失與韻母元音的變異……………………………819
(五)緬彝語言單元音韻母的發展…………………………………………………824
第六章 緬彝語古音構擬字匯…………………………………………………………………828
主要參考書目……………………………………………………………………………………887
李永遂著作目錄…………………………………………………………………………………890
後 記……………………………………………………………………………………………895
Contents
Foreword ................................................................./1
Chapter One:Introduction ................................................./1
1.1 Cultural Background ............................................./1
1.1.1 Archaic Western Qiang and Qiang-Burman Group ............../1
1.1.2 Southward Migration of Archaic Western Qiang and Burmo-Yi ./3
1.1.3 Black-white Clans and Related Languages .................../5
1.1.4 Distribution of Burmo-Yi Language ........................./11
1.2 The Pedigree Position of Burmo-Yi .............................../13
1.2.1 About Studies of Burmo-Yi Language ......................../13
1.2.2 Language Classification .................................../16
1.2.3 Extension of Burmo-Yi and the Pedigree of some Languages ../20
1.2.4 Pedigree Diagram ........................................../41
Chapter Two: Introduction to Phonetics .................................../45
2.1 Burmo-Yi: A Tone Proto-language ................................./45
2.2 Tone ............................................................/46
2.3 Initial ........................................................./48
2.4 Final .........................................................../49
2.5 Syllable ......................................................../50
Chapter Three: Tone ....................................................../52
3.1 Examples for Tone System ......................................../53
3.2 Comparison of Tones ............................................./66
3.2.1 Correspondence of Tones .................................../66
3.2.2 Comparison of Tones and Distribution of Characters in Tones/68
3.3 Discussion on Tones ............................................./282
3.3.1 The Origin of Tones in Burmo-Yi Language ................../282
3.3.2 Tone Development in Burmo-Yi Language ...................../290
3.3.3 The Characteristics of the Tone of Burmo-Yi Language ....../303
Chapter Four: Initials .................................................../307
4.1 Examples of Initial System ....................................../307
4.2 Reconstruction of Archaic Initials of Burmo-Yi
Language-Archaic Initial System ................................/321
4.3 Comparison of Initials and Distribution of Characters
in Initials ..................................................../324
4.4 Discussion of Initials ........................................../538
4.4.1 Four Classifications of Archaic Voiceless, Aspirate,
Voiced, Semi-voiced in Burnese-Yi ......................../538
4.4.2 Archaic Complex Consonant Initials ......................../558
4.4.3 Archaic Prefix and Initials .............................../574
Chapter Five: Finals ...................................................../581
5.1 Examples of Final System ......................................../581
5.2 Reconstruction of Archaic Finals of Burmo-Yi ..................../589
5.2.1 Basic Vowels ............................................../589
5.2.2 Archaic syllable-final and Final Classification .........../592
5.2.3 Long/Short Syllable in Archaic Rusheng .................../593
5.2.4 Archaic Mouth-closed Final ................................/593
5.2.5 The Final with Media i ..................................../594
5.2.6 Archaic Final System ....................................../594
5.3 Comparison of Finals and Distribution of Characters in Finals .../595
5.4 Discussion on Finals ............................................/813
5.4.1 Two or Three classifications of Archaic Finals of Burmo-Yi /813
5.4.2 Transference of Final Consonant: the Change
of Yangsheng Final and Rusheng Final (Ⅰ) ................/813
5.4.3 Marked Monophthongs: the Change of Yangsheng
Final and Rusheng Final (Ⅱ) ............................./816
5.4.4 Disappearance of Mouth-closed Final and Mouth-
opened Final, the Variation of Final Vowels ............../819
5.4.5 Development of Monophthongs in Burmo-Yi Language ........./824
Chapter Six: Reconstructive Character List of Burmo- Yi ................../828
Bibliography ............................................................./887
Monographs of the Author ................................................./890
Postscript .............................................................../895
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