The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书


The Hidden Welfare State

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发表于2024-12-23

The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书



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出版者:Princeton University Press
作者:Christopher Howard
出品人:
页数:272
译者:
出版时间:1999-2-22
价格:USD 37.50
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780691005294
丛书系列:Princeton Studies in American Politics

图书标签: 美国政治  政治学   


The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书 图书描述

Despite costing hundreds of billions of dollars and subsidizing everything from homeownership and child care to health insurance, tax expenditures (commonly known as tax loopholes) have received little attention from those who study American government. This oversight has contributed to an incomplete and misleading portrait of U.S. social policy. Here Christopher Howard analyzes the "hidden" welfare state created by such programs as tax deductions for home mortgage interest and employer-provided retirement pensions, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit. Basing his work on the histories of these four tax expenditures, Howard highlights the distinctive characteristics of all such policies. Tax expenditures are created more routinely and quietly than traditional social programs, for instance, and over time generate unusual coalitions of support. They expand and contract without deliberate changes to individual programs.Howard helps the reader to appreciate the historic links between the hidden welfare state and U.S. tax policy, which accentuate the importance of Congress and political parties. He also focuses on the reasons why individuals, businesses, and public officials support tax expenditures. "The Hidden Welfare State" will appeal to anyone interested in the origins, development, and structure of the American welfare state. Students of public finance will gain new insights into the politics of taxation. And as policymakers increasingly promote tax expenditures to address social problems, the book offers some sobering lessons about how such programs work.

The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

The Hidden Welfare State 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
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