If China suddenly democratised, would it cease being labelled as a threat? This provocative book argues that fears of China often say as much about those who hold them as they do about the rising power itself. It focuses not on the usual trope of economic and military might, but on China's growing cultural influence and the connections between China's domestic politics and its attempts to brand itself internationally. Using examples from film, education, media, politics, and art, Who's Afraid of China? is both an introduction to Chinese soft power and a critical analysis of international reaction to it. It examines how the West's own past, hopes, and fears shape the way it thinks about and engages with China and argues that the rising power touches a nerve in the Western psyche, presenting a fundamental challenge to ideas about modernity, history, and international relations.

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‘ This short book provides not just a savvy analysis of chinese soft power, but also a clear-eyed critique of the latest versions of Sinomania and Sinophobia.’ -- Jeffrey Wasserstrom, University of California-irvine, author of China in the 21st Century: What Everyone Needs to Know

‘One need not agree with every aspect of Barr’s Who’s Afraid of China? to benefit from his exploration of China’s use of “soft power” and its attempt to exploit the global information space. Barr offers an interesting perspective on these dynamic questions.’

-- Stefan Halper, University of Cambridge, author of The Beijing Consensus

‘Who’s Afraid of China? provides a solid answer to the puzzle of why some fear China’s rise. after reading this book, both those who advocate and those who oppose the “China threat theory” will understand why neither of these arguments holds water.’

Yan Xuetong, Tsinghua University