具體描述
本書依據“綜閤性”和“問答式”兩個重要原則製編而成，開創學習英語語法新思維，每個知識係統綜閤成一個單元，每個單元共占兩頁，簡明、清晰、易記；而每個知識都采取一問一答的編排方式，抓住問題核心。語法教學是為培養語言的運用能力服務的。英語教學的，語法不可不教，不可不學。沒有較好的語法基本功難以獲得進行言語交際的能力。本書針對我國中學生學習英語的特點，應用一定的圖錶及大量的典型例句、例題對英語語法的重點、難點，對學生在學習過程中容易忽視或遺漏的語言現象，進行簡明，深入淺齣的說明和歸納，其內容的收錄和辨析貼近學生實際，貼近教學實際，完全與新教材同步，因此，本書具有很強的實用性和可操作性。本收以新大綱為依據，分為詞法、句法、交際用語三篇共二十二章。每章都列有重點、難點、力求語法知識與語言能力並重，專題知識與綜閤能力並重。在能力訓練中，注意由易到難，先單項後綜閤的訓練原則，始終把著眼點放在運用語言知識培養和發展語言交際能力上。誠然，學習英語不能止於學習語法及句法，希望學習者在理解的基礎上，進行大量練習。這樣纔能迅速有效地提高聽說讀寫的綜閤能力。本著作將是一部為所有初中學生及對英語感興趣的自學者可以依賴並且必不可少的教學輔導用書。
作者簡介
Pan Zhihong was bom in Ningbo City,
Zhejiang Province in 1928. After completing
his education at the Industrial Management
Department of the former Jiangnan
University in 1951, he began to do planning,
research and teaching at the Third Ministry
of Machine-Building Industry and then at
the Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building
Industry. Starting in 1979, he taught at the
Beijing Institute of Economics and became
dean of the Industrial Economics
Department of that institute. While working
at the school, he took part in an investigation
of the large enterprises under the First
Ministry of Machine-Building Industry and
experimental work in the reform of
enterprise structures organized by the State
Economic Commission. He won the first
prize for his teaching achievements in the
college education in Beijing in 1986. He
went to America in early 1988, and became
a guest research fellow at the Johnson
Graduate School of Management of the
Comell University. He emigrated to the
United States the next winter. Since then, he
has continued his studies in enterprise
management, China's macro economics,
market and investment, and has written
many books, including A Must for Factory
Directors, Handbook on Shop Management,
Production Management, The Quantitative
Method in the Management Work and
Modern Management (Examples) in the
United States.
Pan Chi, born in Shanghai in 1966,
completed his studies at the Qinghua
University and graduated with a bachelor
degree in practical dynamics and a bachelor
degree in electrical engineering and its
control in 1989. He went to the United
States the same year and received his
master's degree in electrical engineering at
Northeastem University in 1991. Later he
became a software engineer and senior
software engineer, mainly engaged in
software management and the design and
development of stock investment software.
At the same time, he took part in the work of
market analysis and development. The stock
investment software he developed has taken
a lead in comparison with other software of
the same type. He entered the Columbia
Business School in the autumn of 1996 and
majored in intemational finance and
investment. At the same time, he has done
research related to the investment in China.
目錄資訊
Foreword
I. General Information About China
Q. 1. What is the socialist market economy?
Q. 2. What is reform and opening to the outside world?
Q. 3. How big is the Chinese territory? How about its
physical geography?
Q. 4. How are the Chinese administrative regions divided?
Q. 5. How is the climate in China?
Q. 6. Is China a country with a large territory and abundant
resources?
Q. 7. What are the criteria for classifying the economic types
in China?
Q. 8. What are the organizations of the Chinese government
that administer and control national economic activities?
Q. 9. How about the total national power of China today?
Can its economy continue to grow?
Q. 10. Can China become the largest market in the world?
II. Form of Investment
Q. 11. What is a special economic zone?
Q. 12. What is a coastal open city?
Q. 13. What is a new- and high-tech industrial development
zone?
Q. 14. What is a free trade zone and a bonded warehouse?
Q. 15. What are the forms used in China for bringing in
foreign capital?
Q. 16. What are the respective characteristics of a
Chinese-foreign equity joint venture, a Chinese-foreign
cooperative enterprise and an enterprise wholly owned
by foreign capital?
Q. 17. How is Chinese-foreign cooperative production car-
ried out?
Q. 18. What is "three supplies and one compensation"?
Q. 19. What is the BOT mode?
Q. 20. What is a "grafted enterprise"? What are its advan
tages and preferential terms?
Q. 21. How can one contract for the operation of a Chinese
enterprise?
Q. 22. How can one conduct a leasing business in China?
Q. 23. How can one develop and manage large tracts of land?
Q. 24. What is a foreign bank and what is a Chinese-foreign
joint bank?
III. The Fields for Investment
Q. 25. What are the industrial policies of the Chinese gov-
ernment?
Q. 26. What are the key points in the work of the Chinese
government in utilizing foreign capital during the Ninth
Five-Year Plan period?
Q. 27. What are the agricultural projects that welcome
foreign investment?
Q. 28. How about the prospect of investment in China's iron
and steel industry?
Q. 29. What are the energy projects that the Chinese govern-
ment permits overseas investors to develop?
Q. 30. What is the present situation in terms of transport and
communications in China? How about its prospects for
development? What are the preferential terms for the use of
foreign investment?
Q. 31. How about the investment environment in the
Chinese chemical industry?
Q. 32. What is the present situation in the Chinese machine-
building industry and its principle of development?
Q. 33. What is the present situation in the Chinese auto
industry and what are its prospects for development and
investment?
Q. 34. What is the present situation and what are its pros-
pects for the development of the electronics industry? What
are the key projects for the use of overseas funds and the
import of technology?
Q. 35. What is the present situation and what are its pros-
pects for the development of the power industry? And what
are the preferential policies related to the utilization of
foreign capital?
Q. 36. What is the basic situation of the Chinese civil
aviation industry and what are its prospects for develop-
ment?
Q. 37. What is the general situation in the Chinese construc-
tion industry and the building materials industry? And how
is their investment environment?
Q. 38. Which fields in China's light industry are open to
foreign investment and cooperation?
Q. 39. What is the present situation in the Chinese textile
industry? What are the tasks of its foreign trade and over-
seas investment?
Q. 40. Can foreign capital enter China's service market?
Which aspects does it consist of?
Q. 41. In which fields of Chinese commerce are overseas
investments permitted? What are their prospects for devel-
opment?
Q. 42. What are the prospects of development in the Chinese
information industry?
Q. 43. What is the present situation in the Chinese securities
market and what are the prospects for its develop-
ment?
Q. 44. What is the prospect for development and investment
in China's real estate?
Q. 45. What is the investment environment in the Chinese
tourist industry?
Q. 46. What is a rural enterprise? What are the prospects for
its development?
IV. Investment Environment
Q. 47. On what basis does China determine the open cities
and regions?
Q. 48. What is the general situation of the Shenzhen Special
Economic Zone?
Q. 49. What are the prospects for the future development of
Shenzhen?
Q. 50. What is the general situation of the Zhuhai Special
Economic Zone and what are the prospects for its economic
development?
Q. 51. What is the general situation of the Shantou Special
Economic Zone and what are the prospects for its future
economic development?
Q. 52. What is the general situation of the Xiamen Special
Economic Zone and what are the prospects for its future
development?
Q. 53. What is the general situation of the Hainan Special
Economic Zone and what are the prospects for its future
development?
Q. 54. What is the progress in the development of large tracts
of land in Yangpu?
Q. 55. What is the general situation of Dalian City and what
are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 56. How is the construction of the development zones in
Dalian City progressing?
Q. 57. What is the general situation of Tianjin Municipality
and what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 58. How is the construction of the development zones in
Tianjin progressing?
Q. 59. What is the general situation of Qinhuangdao City
and what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 60. What is the general situation of Yantai City and what
are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 61. How about the prospects for the economic develop-
ment of Qingdao City?
Q. 62. How is the construction of the development zones in
Qingdao City progressing?
Q. 63. What is the general situation of Lianyungang City
and what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 64. What is the general situation of Nanlong City and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 65. What is the general situation of Shanghai and what
are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 66. What is the present situation and progress in the
development of the Pudong New Area in Shanghai?
Q. 67. What is the general situation of Ningbo City and what
are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 68. What is the general situation of Wenzhou City and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 69. How about the present situation and progress in the
development of Fuzhou City?
Q. 70. What is the general situation of Guangzhou City and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 71. What is the general situation of Zhanjiang City and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 72. What is the general situation of Beihai City and what
are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 73. What is the general situation of the Shandong Penin-
sula Economic Development Zone and what are the pros-
pects for its economic development?
Q. 74. What is the general situation of the Yangtze River
Delta and what are the prospects for its economic develop-
ment?
Q. 75. What is the economic significance of the Yangtze
River Valley and what are the prospects for its economic
development?
Q. 76. What is the economic significance of the Beijing-
Kowloon Railway and what are the prospects for the eco-
nomic development along that line?
Q. 77. What is the general situation of the Chinese section
of the Eurasia Bridge and how about its economic signifi-
cance?
Q. 78. What is the general situation of the Pearl River Delta
and what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 79. What is the general situation of the South Fujian
Delta and what are the prospects for its economic develop-
ment?
Q. 80. What is the general situation of the Liaodong Penin-
sula and what are the prospects for its economic develop-
ment?
Q. 81. What is the general situation of Beijing and what are
the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 82. What is the general situation of the Bohai Bay Area
and what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 83. What is the general situation in Northeast China and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 84. What is the economic significance of developing the
Tumen River Valley?
Q. 85. What is the general situation of Wuhan City and what
are the prospects forits economic development?
Q. 86. What is the general situation of Central China and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 87. What is the general situation of Chongqing City and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 88. What is the general situation of Chengdu City and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 89. What is the general situation of Southwest China and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 90. What is the general situation of Xi'an City and what
are the prospects for its economic development?
Q. 91. What is the general situation of Northwest China and
what are the prospects for its economic development?
V. Guide to Investment
Q. 92. What are the procedures for establishing a foreign-
invested enterprise in China?
Q. 93. What is the preferential policy of the Chinese govern-
ment for foreign investors in setting up factories in the
special economic zones?
Q. 94. What are the preferential policies of the Chinese
government for overseas investment in setting up factories
in the coastal open cities?
Q. 95. What is the preferential policy of the Chinese govern-
ment for overseas investment and taxation?
Q. 96. What are the new rules for taxation on enterprises
with foreign investment after the tax reform in 1994?
Q. 97. What are China's priorities in issuing loans to enter-
prises with foreign investment?
Q. 98. With which countries has China signed investment
protection agreements and agreements on avoiding dual
taxation?
Q. 99. What is China's preferential policy for trans-national
companies?
Q. 100. In which fields does China strictly prohibit
local authorities from giving more preferential treatments
to overseas investors?
Q. 101. What measures has China taken to tighten control
over the registration of foreign-invested enterprises for their
investment?
Q. 102. What fundamental principles does China follow
when it formulates economic laws and regulations related to
overseas investment?
Q. 103. What is the secret of the success of the Hong Kong
China Tactics Investment Company in making investments
in the Chinese hinterland?
Q. 104. How is it best to handle relations with trade unions
in foreign-invested enterprises?
Q. 105. What are the advantages China has when new
emerging countries are competing to import overseas funds?
Q. 106. What are the new tendencies of overseas investors in
making investments in China?
Appendix: China's Foreign Economic Laws and Regulations
· · · · · · (收起)
讀後感
用戶評價
說實話，我原本以為這會是一本充滿瞭專業術語和復雜模型的工具書，但事實證明我大錯特錯。這本書的結構設計非常精妙，它采用瞭“問題—剖析—答案”的層進式結構，每一個小節都緊緊圍繞著一個讀者可能遇到的實際睏惑展開。這種對話式的寫作手法，使得閱讀過程充滿互動性，讀者仿佛可以隨時打斷作者，提齣自己的疑問，並立刻得到一個邏輯清晰、富有洞察力的解答。我最欣賞的是，作者在提齣解決方案時，總是會先展示幾種不同的可行路徑，並清晰地指齣每條路徑的潛在陷阱和適用場景，這體現瞭一種極高的專業素養和對讀者的尊重。它不是生硬地灌輸某種“標準答案”，而是引導讀者去思考、去選擇最適閤自己的那條路。讀完之後，我感覺自己不再是被動地接受信息，而是成為瞭一個更有主見、更能獨立判斷的決策者。
评分這本書的語言風格簡直可以稱得上是“文字的舞蹈”，它充滿瞭生命力和對世界的敏銳洞察。與其他同類書籍那種平鋪直敘、乾巴巴的陳述不同，這本書的文字富有畫麵感和強烈的代入感。尤其是在描述市場情緒的非理性階段時，作者的筆觸如同繪畫大師描繪油畫般，將投資者的貪婪與恐懼刻畫得入木三分。我甚至能從字裏行間感受到那種在市場高潮時人們對“新常態”的盲目樂觀，以及在低榖時那種近乎絕望的恐慌。這種文學性的錶達，使得即便是枯燥的經濟數據，讀起來也如同在欣賞一齣精彩的戲劇。它教會我的不僅僅是“買什麼”或“賣什麼”，更重要的是“在什麼時候，應該如何保持內心的平靜”。這種對人性深層次的挖掘和書寫，是這本書區彆於市麵上絕大多數投資讀物的核心價值所在。
评分我必須承認，我對那些充斥著圖錶和數學模型的著作嚮來敬而遠之，但這本書在內容組織上的匠心獨運，徹底顛覆瞭我的成見。它不像許多市場分析書籍那樣，隻專注於短期波動和熱點預測，而是將視角拉得極遠，追溯瞭數十年間全球資本流動的曆史脈絡。作者在闡述全球化對本土市場帶來的結構性變化時，引用瞭大量的曆史案例作為佐證，那些鮮活的史料細節，讓抽象的“周期”概念變得觸手可及。我特彆欣賞作者在討論風險管理時所采取的審慎態度，他沒有鼓吹暴富神話，反而一再強調理解“不確定性”纔是投資的本質。書中對不同資産類彆風險收益特徵的對比分析，深入細緻，沒有絲毫的偏頗，讓人讀完之後，對於自己所處的投資環境，能有一個更為冷靜和客觀的自我審視。這絕不是一本追求“快速緻富”的指南，而是一部關於如何建立長期、可持續投資哲學的深度思考錄。
评分這本書最讓我感到驚喜的是其極強的跨界融閤能力。它顯然不滿足於僅在金融領域打轉，而是巧妙地將經濟學理論與地緣政治、科技發展趨勢乃至社會文化變遷緊密地結閤起來。比如，書中在分析某一特定行業長期增長潛力時，花費瞭相當篇幅去探討新興技術對傳統商業模式的顛覆性影響，以及這種顛覆如何重塑瞭資本的偏好。這種多維度的分析視角，極大地拓寬瞭我的思維邊界。我開始明白，孤立地看待金融市場是多麼的片麵和危險。每一次投資決策，都必須置於一個宏大的社會曆史背景之下進行權衡。這本書仿佛提供瞭一把萬能鑰匙，讓我能夠打開不同學科知識的連接點，從而構建起一個更為復雜、但也更為穩固的知識體係，來應對這個日益復雜的全球化投資環境。
评分這本書的敘述方式簡直是一股清流，完全跳脫瞭傳統金融書籍那種堆砌術語、令人望而生畏的刻闆印象。作者似乎更傾嚮於用一種近乎閑聊的口吻，將那些晦澀難懂的宏觀經濟學原理，巧妙地融入到日常生活的例子中去。我記得其中一章，講解資産泡沫的形成機製時，竟然用到瞭我們小時候玩的“滾雪球”的經曆作為比喻，一下子就將復雜的金融理論具象化瞭。這種化繁為簡的能力，體現瞭作者深厚的功底，更重要的是，它極大地拉近瞭普通讀者與高深金融知識之間的距離。閱讀過程輕鬆愉快，絲毫沒有感到閱讀壓力，仿佛是跟著一位經驗豐富的老前輩在茶館裏聽他娓娓道來這些市場中的“小秘密”。對於那些想瞭解市場運作邏輯，卻又對厚厚的教科書感到頭疼的初學者來說，這本書無疑是一劑良藥，它讓你在不知不覺中吸收瞭知識的精髓，構建起一個更為立體和感性的投資認知框架。它真正做到瞭“授人以漁”，而不是簡單地給齣幾個固定的投資公式。
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