以赛亚·伯林(1909-1997),英国哲学家和政治思想史家,20世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄国思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
发表于2024-11-17
Freedom and Its Betrayal 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
那时候非常激进,天天想着革命,所以老师推荐我读这本书。 说实话,这本书写的什么我忘的差不多了,只模糊的记得几个人名字,卢梭、爱尔维修、圣西门。。。也算是丰富了一点哲学的基础知识。 大概说的是年轻人向往的自由民主社会极易演变成为专制,随着以后看了民主的细节以及...
评分时隔两年重读,难免与过往自我对照。读柏林视角的观念史觉得享受,并不在于绝对认同他的批判逻辑,而在于他的头脑聪慧又清晰,不被社会情绪所束,他视角下的观念图景也就跟着迷人。如入幽暗的山林,跟着柏林的探照灯会看到极美的风景。 看到“被激情奴役”(即个体摆脱非理性)...
评分 评分(写在前面)这篇文章主要是一个总结性的文章,将书中六位思想家的思想和伯林的辩论做一个提炼,再尝试以自己的理解、自己的语言尽量完整地表达出来。一来加深自己的理解,二来供自己以后阅读和温习,不求严谨和正确,只要自己能看懂就差不多了。 一、爱尔维修 从第一位思想家...
图书标签: Politics Philosophy
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
评分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
Freedom and Its Betrayal 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书