以賽亞·伯林(1909-1997),英國哲學傢和政治思想史傢,20世紀最著名的自由主義知識分子之一。主要著作有《卡爾·馬剋思》(1939)、《自由四論》(1969,後擴充為《自由論》)、《維柯與赫爾德》(1976)、《俄國思想傢》(1978)、《概念與範疇》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《個人印象》(1980)、《扭麯的人性之材》(1990)、《現實感》(1997)等。
Isaiah Berlin's celebrated radio lectures on six formative anti-liberal thinkers were delivered on the BBC's Third Programme in 1952. They are published here for the first time, fifty years on. Freedom and its Betrayal is one of Isaiah Berlin's earliest and most convincing expositions of his views on human freedom and the history of ideas, views which later found expression in such famous works as 'Two Concepts of Liberty', and were at the heart of his lifelong work on the Enlightenment and its critics. In his lucid examinations of sometimes difficult ideas Berlin demonstrates that a balanced understanding and a resilient defence of human liberty depend on learning both from the errors of freedom's alleged defenders and from the dark insights of its avowed antagonists. This book throws light on the early development of Berlin's ideas, and supplements his already published writings with fuller treatments of Helvetius, Rousseau, Fichte, Hegel and Saint-Simon, with the ultra-conservative traditionalist Maistre bringing up the rear. Freedom and its Betrayal shows Berlin at his liveliest and most torrentially spontaneous, testifying to his talents as a teacher of rare brilliance and impact. Listeners tuned in expectantly each week to the broadcasts and found themselves mesmerised by Berlin's astonishingly fluent extempore style. A leading historian of ideas, who was then a schoolboy, records that the lectures 'excited me so much that I sat, for every talk, on the floor beside the wireless, taking notes'. This excitement is at last recreated here for all to share.
發表於2025-01-02
Freedom and Its Betrayal 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
伯林在《談話錄》裏提到,相對於積極自由,他更認可消極自由。在《自由及其背叛》一書裏,基本上就是對他所認同的消極自由給齣論證和反例。伯林說,“自由的本質是什麼?自由的本質從來就是,如你所願地去選擇的能力——你選擇它,僅僅因為你自己想這麼選,而不是因為有人強逼...
評分寫瞭作者對於一些哲學傢關於自由的定義的批判。他認為一些看起來是對自由進行定義的哲學傢,他們實際所定義的自由和真正的自由差彆很大,甚至說,他們對於自由的定義,是自由的敵人本身。主要評論瞭六個哲學傢對於自由的觀點。 1. 愛爾維修 在愛爾維修的描述裏,自由並不包括可...
評分特彆好的書,深入淺齣生動易懂,讓人看到何以“通往地獄的路由善意鋪成”,絕對的自由如何轉化成絕對的專製。 愛爾維修認為人類的目的在於更多的幸福,盧梭認為發自內心的“正確”是人類的目的之一,費希特將“個人自由”的緯度拓展到“集體”和“民族”,按照一國的“意...
評分讀柏林的《自由及其背叛》中關於盧梭的一節中,讀到瞭這樣的一個有趣的句子:“盧梭追求兩種絕對的價值,絕對的自由價值和絕對的理性價值。”注意,不是絕對的自由價值和相對的理性價值,也不是相對的自由價值和絕對的理性價值。兩者一個也不是,那麼盧梭是如何統一這悖謬的兩...
評分圖書標籤: Politics Philosophy
this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
評分this is a central doctrine in Maistre: that rationalist notions do not work, if you really want to know why people behave as they do, you must seek the answer in the realm of the irrational, Berlin was interested in how the ideal of liberty so quickly turned into its opposite and how the greatest tyrant often started out as the greatest liberator。。
Freedom and Its Betrayal 2025 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載