On Collective Memory

出版者:University Of Chicago Press

作者:Maurice Halbwachs

页数:254

译者:Lewis A. Coser

出版时间:1992-9-1

价格:USD 30.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780226115962

图书标签:集体记忆社会学哈布瓦赫sociology记忆记忆研究記憶-歷史書寫memory

How do we use our mental images of the present to reconstruct

our past? Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945) addressed this

question for the first time in his work on collective memory,

which established him as a major figure in the history of

sociology. This volume, the first comprehensive English-

language translation of Halbwach's writings on the social

construction of memory, fills a major gap in the literature

on the sociology of knowledge.

Halbwachs' primary thesis is that human memory can only

function within a collective context. Collective memory,

Halbwachs asserts, is always selective; various groups of

people have different collective memories, which in turn give

rise to different modes of behavior. Halbwachs shows, for

example, how pilgrims to the Holy Land over the centuries

evoked very different images of the events of Jesus' life;

how wealthy old families in France have a memory of the past

that diverges sharply from that of the nouveaux riches; and

how working class constructions of reality differ from those

of their middle-class counterparts.

With a detailed introduction by Lewis A. Coser, this

translation will be an indispensable source for new research

in historical sociology and cultural memory.

Lewis A. Coser is Distinguished Professor of Sociology

Emeritus at the State University of New York and Adjunct

Professor of Sociology at Boston College.

读后感

比较枯燥，但是独树一帜！ 只看了书的前半部分。除了集体记忆这个概念，印象已经很模糊了。或者在某些领域，本来理论就是很模糊的。。。

比较枯燥，但是独树一帜！ 只看了书的前半部分。除了集体记忆这个概念，印象已经很模糊了。或者在某些领域，本来理论就是很模糊的。。。

导论：涂尔干学派-哈布瓦赫-知识社会学-用集体心理学取代个体心理学 柏格森哲学：除了客观的时钟时间，还有内在的时间的直觉性感知——duration绵延，因此要靠直觉和反思。绵延——潜伏的、没有确定流向的不可预测的流动。 布洛赫和费弗尔之间的知识交流：（斯特拉斯堡的同事们...  

记忆是个人身份认同的根本基础，时间和空间在记忆中交织成连续而不可分割的印象，比如对某一片土地若干年内发生的事件的记忆。记忆是一切的基础，谈论任何问题都要建立在谈论问题的双方知道且记得话题相关事项的基础之上。一个人经历过且记得的一切事件构成了这个人对自我的印...  

导论部分科瑟对哈布瓦赫的评论是可圈可点的，既能够全面点到，又能够对他的重点思想进行深刻的论述。哈布瓦赫的生平、知识背景、社会背景、著作、以及其遗产都有所涉及，重点是解读哈.富有创造性方面的著作。 《自杀的致因》虽意图维护涂尔干《自杀论》中的一些观...  

用户评价

HKU Comp.Lit. - The Collective Memory of the Family

读了37-53，167-189页。在1-4节，哈氏讨论梦的（个人的）和社会的记忆的差别，指出作为“图像”和作为“概念”的记忆的差别。记忆之所以受社会框架影响和约束，并能够与他人共享，是因为其植根于文化社群所共享的语言、概念和文化意义。哈氏以家庭、宗教和社会阶层为例讨论历史的观念如何作用于时下生活，以及被再现的历史如何基于当下需要进行调试。这些论点今天已被广泛接受。我想象，他观点的创见性可能源于对心理学式的与社会学式的记忆研究的区分。

Autobiographical memory, Historical memory The memory of the group realizes and manifests itself in individual memories.

“Memory needs continuous feeding from collective sources and is sustained by social and moral props.” P.34 更多知识社会学视角

论集体记忆，英文版