How do we use our mental images of the present to reconstruct
our past? Maurice Halbwachs (1877-1945) addressed this
question for the first time in his work on collective memory,
which established him as a major figure in the history of
sociology. This volume, the first comprehensive English-
language translation of Halbwach's writings on the social
construction of memory, fills a major gap in the literature
on the sociology of knowledge.
Halbwachs' primary thesis is that human memory can only
function within a collective context. Collective memory,
Halbwachs asserts, is always selective; various groups of
people have different collective memories, which in turn give
rise to different modes of behavior. Halbwachs shows, for
example, how pilgrims to the Holy Land over the centuries
evoked very different images of the events of Jesus' life;
how wealthy old families in France have a memory of the past
that diverges sharply from that of the nouveaux riches; and
how working class constructions of reality differ from those
of their middle-class counterparts.
With a detailed introduction by Lewis A. Coser, this
translation will be an indispensable source for new research
in historical sociology and cultural memory.
Lewis A. Coser is Distinguished Professor of Sociology
Emeritus at the State University of New York and Adjunct
Professor of Sociology at Boston College.
集體記憶(collective memory)是哈布瓦赫提齣來的,作為研究族群理論的一個重要的支點。但是《論集體記憶》翻譯的隻是節選的一部分,而不是完整的全書。不過書中對哈布瓦赫的生平簡介及學術貢獻寫得還不錯,如果對族群變遷等感興趣的話可以翻閱一下。他的理論在後來王明珂的《...
評分作為哈布瓦赫最重要的一部著作,《論集體記憶》很好地展示瞭哈布瓦赫是如何忠實地繼承瞭塗爾乾的傳統。作為研究的齣發點,他將整個論述堅實地置於以下基礎之上:社會/集體的記憶先於個人的記憶,從而成為支配個人記憶、乃至行為的重要因素。 然而,當我們要考慮到一個與“記憶...
評分導論:塗爾乾學派-哈布瓦赫-知識社會學-用集體心理學取代個體心理學 柏格森哲學:除瞭客觀的時鍾時間,還有內在的時間的直覺性感知——duration綿延,因此要靠直覺和反思。綿延——潛伏的、沒有確定流嚮的不可預測的流動。 布洛赫和費弗爾之間的知識交流:(斯特拉斯堡的同事們...
評分塗爾乾學派 同時還是一名統計學傢 1傢庭記憶:傢庭不隻是親屬關係,更有一定的社會關係。 (1)當傢庭參與到宗教活動中去就有瞭宗教屬性。 (2)傢庭和資産相連接。 (3)傢庭記憶是靠傳承的。 2宗教記憶 (1)宗教是在一定基礎上形成的。 (2)基督教的每個組成部分是對成長中...
評分塗爾乾學派 同時還是一名統計學傢 1傢庭記憶:傢庭不隻是親屬關係,更有一定的社會關係。 (1)當傢庭參與到宗教活動中去就有瞭宗教屬性。 (2)傢庭和資産相連接。 (3)傢庭記憶是靠傳承的。 2宗教記憶 (1)宗教是在一定基礎上形成的。 (2)基督教的每個組成部分是對成長中...
Maurice Halbwachs和Pierre Nora...
评分HKU Comp.Lit. - The Collective Memory of the Family
评分HKU Comp.Lit. - The Collective Memory of the Family
评分就是共同創造認同感吧
评分“Memory needs continuous feeding from collective sources and is sustained by social and moral props.” P.34 更多知識社會學視角
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