Emile Durkheim, French sociologist, is, with Max Weber, one of the two principal founders of modern sociology. Durkheim became a professor of sociology at the Sorbonne, where he founded and edited the very important journal L'Annee Sociologique. He is renowned for the breadth of his scholarship; for his studies of primitive religion; for creating the concept of anomie (normlessness); for his study of the division of labor; and for his insistence that sociologists must use sociological (e.g., rates of behavior) rather than psychological data. His Suicide (1897) is a major sociological classic that is still read today, not so much for its data, which are limited and out of date, but for the brilliance of his analysis of suicide rates and other data that had been initially obtained for administrative rather than scientific purposes. Durkheim's notion of community, his view that religion forms the basis of all societies, had a profound impact on the course of community studies. His work continues to influence new generations of sociologists.
发表于2025-02-02
Primitive Classification 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
实际上,涂尔干对现代社会的探讨始终纠缠着两个关键问题:一是分化社会是否还能够以集体意识或职业伦理为基础,并通过各种抽象方式实行有效的社会控制;二是社会决定论是否可以转化为个人主义的立场,常规化的日常生活是否能够为真正意义上的自我实践提供可能性,从而使社会存...
评分尔钦:神话思维 本文的标题与卡西尔(Ernst Cassier)的著作《神话思维》(Mythical Thought)相同,然而要谈的却是另外两部作品:涂尔干(Emile Durkheim)和莫斯(Marcel Mauss)的《原始分类》(De Quelques Formes Primitives)与富兰克弗特(H. Frankfort)编辑的《古人...
评分在谈到涂尔干的社会科学方法时,雷蒙•阿隆指出,他在三部主要著作中的顺序都是一致的:定义研究对象;批驳以往的解释;得出真正社会学的解释。接着,他开始批评涂尔干陷入了概念论的形而上学之中,以及涂尔干社会形态学的种属分类。 涂尔干自己的《社会分工轮》、《自杀论...
评分 评分实际上,涂尔干对现代社会的探讨始终纠缠着两个关键问题:一是分化社会是否还能够以集体意识或职业伦理为基础,并通过各种抽象方式实行有效的社会控制;二是社会决定论是否可以转化为个人主义的立场,常规化的日常生活是否能够为真正意义上的自我实践提供可能性,从而使社会存...
图书标签: 社会学 人类学 Durkheim classics Mauss Anthropology 法国 人類學
In this influential work, first published in English in 1963, Durkheim and Mauss claim that the individual mind is capable of classification and they seek the origin of the 'classificatory function' in society. On the basis of an intensive examination of forms and principles of symbolic classification reported from the Australian aborigines, the Zuni and traditional China, they try to establish a formal correspondence between social and symbolic classification. From this they argue that the mode of classification is determined by the form of society and that the notions of space, time, hierarchy, number, class and other such cognitive categories are products of society. Dr Needham's introduction assesses the validity of Durkhiem and Mauss's argument, traces its continued influence in various disciplines, and indicates its analytical value for future researches in social anthropology.
之前一直没搞懂结构主义和后结构主义有啥区别,因为感觉不都是各种分类为核心么……直到带着后结构主义的问题看结构主义作品的时候才发现简直不是一个世界的东西……
评分“涂尔干的障眼法”。The cultural systems of classification reflect the structure and the cultural resources of the societies.
评分“涂尔干的障眼法”。The cultural systems of classification reflect the structure and the cultural resources of the societies.
评分Classifications have a social origin. To be read again later, along with Levi-Strauss.
评分classic
Primitive Classification 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书