以赛亚·伯林(1909—1997) 英国哲学家和政治思想史家,二十世纪最著名的自由主义知识分子之一。出生于俄国里加的一个犹太人家庭,1920年随父母前往英国。1928年进入牛津大学攻读文学和哲学,1932年获选全灵学院研究员,并在新学院任哲学讲师,其间与艾耶尔、奥斯丁等参与了日常语言哲学的运动。二战期间,先后在纽约、华盛顿和莫斯科担任外交职务。1946年重回牛津教授哲学课程,并把研究方向转向思想史。1957年成为牛津大学社会与政治理论教授,并获封爵士。1966年至1975年,担任牛津大学沃尔夫森学院院长。主要著作有《卡尔·马克思》(1939)、《自由四论》(1969,后扩充为《自由论》)、《维柯与赫尔德》(1976)、《俄罗斯思想家》(1978)、《概念与范畴》(1978)、《反潮流》(1979)、《个人印象》(1980)、《扭曲的人性之材》(1990)、《现实感》(1997)等。
发表于2024-04-27
The Roots of Romanticism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
这两天是大晴天,白天万里无云,晚上孤月高悬。与满月相对,容易让人产生怀旧感。已经是2008年了,再过11年,我们就进入了21世纪20年代。我不知道人们怎么称呼一个世纪的第二个十年,第一个十年可以称作是头十年,第二个十年又不能说是“10年代”。金融危机和随之必然而来的经...
评分 评分无论是《扭曲的人性之材》还是《浪漫主义的根源》,柏林的洞见始终令人叹服。一个极其怪异的现象是,当柏林在爬梳浪漫主义、法西斯主义,乃至于自由主义的历史痕迹时,他像个耍皮影戏的,从不现身表态,任由小人们在明亮的白布上晃动。你...
评分以赛亚·柏林著, 亨利·哈代编, 吕梁 等译(2011). 浪漫主义的根源. 南京:译林出版社. 共183页. 浪漫主义是一个危险和混乱的领域。“事实上,关于浪漫主义的著述要比浪漫主义文学本身庞大,而关于浪漫主义之界定的著述要比浪漫主义的著述更加庞大。”(第9页)在柏林看来...
评分伯林的这本演讲录是他一贯的风格,旁征博引,肆意汪洋。译笔也非常流畅,不会像本系列的另一本《俄国思想家》那么时不时有砢眼的词句打断阅读的乐趣。 说回书本身,伯林一开头就提了个尖锐的问题:是什么能将自然主义的闲士和标新立异的新新人类拉到同一个阵营:如何定义浪漫...
图书标签: Romanticism 浪漫主义 IsaiahBerlin 思想史 Berlin 以赛亚·伯林 philosophy 政治哲学
The "Roots of Romanticism" at last makes available in printed form Isaiah Berlin's most celebrated lecture series, the Mellon lectures, delivered in Washington in 1965, recorded by the BBC, and broadcast several times. A published version has been keenly awaited ever since the lectures were given, and Berlin had always hoped to complete a book based on them. But despite extensive further work this hope was not fulfilled, and the present volume is an edited transcript of his spoken words. For Berlin, the Romantics set in motion a vast, unparalleled revolution in humanity's view of itself. They destroyed the traditional notions of objective truth and validity in ethics with incalculable, all-pervasive results. As he said of the Romantics elsewhere: "The world has never been the same since, and our politics and morals have been deeply transformed by them. Certainly this has been the most radical, and indeed dramatic, not to say terrifying, change in men's outlook in modern times." In these brilliant lectures Berlin surveys the myriad attempts to define Romanticism, distills its essence, traces its developments from its first stirrings to its apotheosis, and shows how its lasting legacy permeates our own outlook. Combining the freshness and immediacy of the spoken word with Berlin's inimitable eloquence and wit, the lectures range over a cast of the greatest thinkers and artists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, including Kant, Rousseau, Diderot, Schiller, Schlegel, Novalis, Goethe, Blake, Byron, and Beethoven.Berlin argues that the ideas and attitudes held by these and other figures helped to shape twentieth-century nationalism, existentialism, democracy, totalitarianism, and our ideas about heroic individuals, individual self-fulfillment, and the exalted place of art. This is the record of an intellectual bravura performance - of one of the century's most influential philosophers dissecting and assessing a movement that changed the course of history.
????????????????????????style和content都是我读过的学术作品里最喜欢的之一, poetic, philosophical and erudite ????????♀️????????♀️????????♀️
评分洞见外还兼文采
评分#年底狂读书
评分看了一百页,还觉得很好。中间停了两天,听到友人对柏林两句恶评,再看后面的40多页,就觉得缺点开始和优点一样明显了。有很多柏林一贯的优点,表述准确,容易理解,让读者觉得贴心。但也有不少为说而说、立论不甚稳当的地方。但总体说,读柏林,虽然他爱纠缠的主题总在重复,但每读一书,都会有意想不到的收获。
评分a sense of the absolutely unbarred universe.
The Roots of Romanticism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书