Count Lyov (also Lev) Nikolayevich Tolstoy (English: /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/[2]; Russian: Лёв (also Лев) Никола́евич Толсто́й,[note 1] tr. Lyov (also Lev) Nikoláyevich Tolstóy; IPA: [lʲɵf] (also [lʲef]) [nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] (About this sound listen);[note 2] 9 September [O.S. 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.
In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,[3] and Martin Luther King, Jr.[4] Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899).
Translated by Louise & Aylmer Maude
With an Introduction and notes by Henry and Olga Claridge, University of Kent at Canterbury.
War and Peace is a vast epic centred on Napoleon's war with Russia. While it expresses Tolstoy's view that history is an inexorable process which man cannot influence, he peoples his great novel with a cast of over five hundred characters.
Three of these, the artless and delightful Natasha Rostov, the world-weary Prince Andrew Bolkonsky and the idealistic Pierre Bezukhov illustrate Tolstoy's philosophy.
我有时候无聊会想象自己喜欢的几个作家在天堂里(如果他们混的进去的话,,,)无所事事的情景。 爱伦坡和陀思妥耶夫斯基大概会蹲在在某个角落赌筛子,老陀一边猛输,(老天真对变态佬是没有胜算的)一边自我陶醉在自我毁灭的快感中,,, 托尔斯泰和巴尔扎克在大厅的中央的...
评分让我萌生动笔之念的原因在于,在看了网络上本就不多且质量高的更加屈指可数的几篇托评之后,我有点失望也有点意料之中地发现,只有一篇提到了安德烈之死。失望是因为这是《战争与和平》里对我而言真正重要的情节,毫不夸张地说它在我13岁那年影响了我的人生观,一直到现在。意...
评分我有时候无聊会想象自己喜欢的几个作家在天堂里(如果他们混的进去的话,,,)无所事事的情景。 爱伦坡和陀思妥耶夫斯基大概会蹲在在某个角落赌筛子,老陀一边猛输,(老天真对变态佬是没有胜算的)一边自我陶醉在自我毁灭的快感中,,, 托尔斯泰和巴尔扎克在大厅的中央的...
评分 评分前兩天的某臨晨1點,躺在澡盆里用沾著泡泡的手把這書的最後1頁翻掉了。 —————————極其生硬的話題轉移線————————— 話說這幾天我在讀茨威格的《心靈的焦灼》 不知道什麽時候起,小說對我來說比起聽作者講故事,我更傾向于是作者好像搭積木的孩子一樣,搭建...
在学术的间隙。。。三天扫完1200多页英文。。。我真心佩服我自己了。。。
评分确实不是一部小说那么简单。阅读过程像在一张大桌子上打开一个压缩包裹。最后摊开来的东西,比最开始看上去的多,也比看上去的少。
评分知不做精之不可。知Margaret Mitchell之战争背景。
评分知不做精之不可。知Margaret Mitchell之战争背景。
评分我!读!完!了!啊啊啊啊!真正花了一年的时间……(啰嗦的)1500页 和安娜比起来太不成熟 古装肥皂剧 前90%五颗星
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