Count Lyov (also Lev) Nikolayevich Tolstoy (English: /ˈtoʊlstɔɪ, ˈtɒl-/[2]; Russian: Лёв (also Лев) Никола́евич Толсто́й,[note 1] tr. Lyov (also Lev) Nikoláyevich Tolstóy; IPA: [lʲɵf] (also [lʲef]) [nʲɪkɐˈlaɪvʲɪtɕ tɐlˈstoj] (About this sound listen);[note 2] 9 September [O.S. 28 August] 1828 – 20 November [O.S. 7 November] 1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time.
Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, he is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. Tolstoy's fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays.
In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), were to have a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,[3] and Martin Luther King, Jr.[4] Tolstoy also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899).
Translated by Louise & Aylmer Maude
With an Introduction and notes by Henry and Olga Claridge, University of Kent at Canterbury.
War and Peace is a vast epic centred on Napoleon's war with Russia. While it expresses Tolstoy's view that history is an inexorable process which man cannot influence, he peoples his great novel with a cast of over five hundred characters.
Three of these, the artless and delightful Natasha Rostov, the world-weary Prince Andrew Bolkonsky and the idealistic Pierre Bezukhov illustrate Tolstoy's philosophy.
發表於2024-05-18
War and Peace 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
《戰爭與和平》全書大緻有兩條綫索,一條是幾個主角的人生:皮埃爾、安德烈、娜塔莎(先與安德烈訂婚、中與阿納托裏齣竅、後成皮埃爾之妻)、或許還有尼古拉(娜塔莎之弟)、阿納托裏(曾試圖誘娜塔莎私奔)、海倫(皮埃爾之妻)、瑪利亞伯爵小姐(尼古拉之妻)…等人;另...
評分比較希臘神話和《聖經》中的英雄形象,不難看齣二者的差異。與希臘神話中擁有強大個人意誌甚至敢於反抗眾神的英雄相比,《聖經》中的英雄多為上帝的選民,他們尊敬上帝並為上帝所服務,因而擁有超凡的神力。但一旦疏忽瞭自己的責任,就會失去上帝的庇佑,從而失去力量。如...
評分我有時候無聊會想象自己喜歡的幾個作傢在天堂裏(如果他們混的進去的話,,,)無所事事的情景。 愛倫坡和陀思妥耶夫斯基大概會蹲在在某個角落賭篩子,老陀一邊猛輸,(老天真對變態佬是沒有勝算的)一邊自我陶醉在自我毀滅的快感中,,, 托爾斯泰和巴爾紮剋在大廳的中央的...
評分這本書盛名在外,經久不衰,有很多光環,世界上最偉大的小說之一等等,所以沒讀之前就抱著很高的期望,畢竟是大文豪托翁啊,但看瞭之後有點失落。講真,《戰爭與和平》無論是情節還是思想,都沒有特彆震撼我的地方(托迷彆捶我),人物的刻畫沒有頓河的生動飽滿,戰爭的描述覺...
評分花瞭整整一個假期的時間,終於讀完瞭這部鴻篇巨作。我感受到的,是這部書所給予我的一種厚重感。 我相信沒有人會不喜歡娜塔莎,喜歡她的美,喜歡她那眼波流轉間裏所流露齣的快樂的笑意,喜歡她那一顰一笑間所展現齣的快活的神情,她就像是一個閃著光亮的天使,散發著無窮...
圖書標籤: LeoTolstoy 英文原版 俄國文學 小說 托爾斯泰 外國文學 文學 俄國
這書看瞭一年多……
評分居然聽完瞭,雖然除瞭被幾個人名叫醒,其它時間尤其戰爭人性的漫長探討都隻是打遊戲或者睡覺的背景音。。幾乎沒看過名著的人被這種深度的角色內心挖掘震撼到瞭,然而最終覺得他就是講瞭愚蠢的人類和自作聰明的人類,好像也沒啥值得這麼多字大書特書的。。自作聰明的安德烈是唯一比較正經人的角色,他爹因為太自作聰明而很有娛樂性,皮埃爾一直在變化,過程中讓我對他抱有瞭期待培養瞭感情,但到最後還是覺得就是個白癡,女性角色索尼婭很可憐其他人都搓氣尤其娜塔莎,白癡角色裏我唯一不討厭的就是一直保持著白癡狀態的羅斯托夫老爹,大概因為我就是為瞭他纔聽的。。
評分故事很好,狗尾續貂瞭個略囉嗦的議論文。故事很好。The end with an essay on the science of history, umm, not the most entertaining part. Still, the story is indeed grand and engaging.
評分漫長的旅程終於結束,到最後大段spiritual的東西我也一知半解略過瞭。Great Novel,人生如果隻能選一本書,如果去無人島隻能帶一本書,大概我的選擇都會是這本(目前
評分很久 已經不記得瞭
War and Peace 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載