道格拉斯•诺思 1993年的诺贝尔经济学奖获得者,圣•路易斯华盛顿大学艺术与科学学院的经济学教授与斯宾塞•俄林教授,胡佛研究所的巴特利特•博纳普高级研究员。著有《经济史上的结构与变迁》、《制度、制度变迁与经济绩效》等。
In this landmark work, a Nobel Prize-winning economist develops a new way of understanding the process by which economies change. Douglass North inspired a revolution in economic history a generation ago by demonstrating that economic performance is determined largely by the kind and quality of institutions that support markets. As he showed in two now classic books that inspired the New Institutional Economics (today a subfield of economics), property rights and transaction costs are fundamental determinants. Here, North explains how different societies arrive at the institutional infrastructure that greatly determines their economic trajectories. North argues that economic change depends largely on 'adaptive efficiency,' a society's effectiveness in creating institutions that are productive, stable, fair, and broadly accepted - and, importantly, flexible enough to be changed or replaced in response to political and economic feedback.While adhering to his earlier definition of institutions as the formal and informal rules that constrain human economic behavior, he extends his analysis to explore the deeper determinants of how these rules evolve and how economies change. Drawing on recent work by psychologists, he identifies intentionality as the crucial variable and proceeds to demonstrate how intentionality emerges as the product of social learning and how it then shapes the economy's institutional foundations and thus its capacity to adapt to changing circumstances. "Understanding the Process of Economic Change" accounts not only for past institutional change but also for the diverse performance of present-day economies. This major work is therefore also an essential guide to improving the performance of developing countries.
《理解经济变迁的过程》是North2005年所著的新书,距离他上次的著作《制度,制度变迁与经济绩效》已经有14个年头。当然,这只是说他这段时间没有写书。这段时间,他的paper还是频见佳作的。 第一次知道North的名字,是在考研复习的时候偶然在一论坛上见到的,而且当时比较引...
评分 评分《董事会》2008年05期 □董志强 经济变迁是当代经济学研究中最为迷人的主题,因为其中的故事令人困惑。公元十四世纪,孟加拉还是一个丰产富足的国家,当时的欧洲正在黑死病的魔爪下苦苦挣扎。而今天,孟加拉已是全球最贫困的国家之一,欧洲却出现了持续的增长并成为全球...
评分这本书比起诺斯以前的作品来说,觉得含金量还是低一些。可能是年龄的原因。这个也可以理解,用我Tutor的话来说:“如果未来的经济学还需要一个年过70的人来指导,那么经济学也就无望了。”但是,这本书却从几个方面给了我很深的启发: 首先,经济学是研究什么,经济学研究的对...
奇怪奇怪,North这本最新的著作为什么引用率集中在欧洲,而institutiaonl entrepreneurship的学者似乎都没有注意到这本书。
评分4.5 大师泡澡时写的
评分4.5 大师泡澡时写的
评分4.5 大师泡澡时写的
评分我读到最后一页都没有understand the process of economic change,怎么写十页review啊,醉了。
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