Marc Levinson is an economist and historian specializing in business and finance. He was formerly finance and economics editor of The Economist, worked as an economist at a New York bank, and served as senior fellow for international business at the Council on Foreign Relations. For more information, check out his website at www.marclevinson.net.
In April 1956, a refitted oil tanker carried fifty-eight shipping containers from Newark to Houston. From that modest beginning, container shipping developed into a huge industry that made the boom in global trade possible. The Box tells the dramatic story of the container's creation, the decade of struggle before it was widely adopted, and the sweeping economic consequences of the sharp fall in transportation costs that containerization brought about.</p>
Published on the fiftieth anniversary of the first container voyage, this is the first comprehensive history of the shipping container. It recounts how the drive and imagination of an iconoclastic entrepreneur, Malcom McLean, turned containerization from an impractical idea into a massive industry that slashed the cost of transporting goods around the world.</p>
But the container didn't just happen. Its adoption required huge sums of money, both from private investors and from ports that aspired to be on the leading edge of a new technology. It required years of high-stakes bargaining with two of the titans of organized labor, Harry Bridges and Teddy Gleason, as well as delicate negotiations on standards that made it possible for almost any container to travel on any truck or train or ship. Ultimately, it took McLean's success in supplying U.S. forces in Vietnam to persuade the world of the container's potential.</p>
Drawing on previously neglected sources, economist Marc Levinson shows how the container transformed economic geography, devastating traditional ports such as New York and London and fueling the growth of previously obscure ones, such as Oakland. By making shipping so cheap that industry could locate factories far from its customers, the container paved the way for Asia to become the world's workshop and brought consumers a previously unimaginable variety of low-cost products from around the globe.</p>
(一) 在互联网时代,通过网络同时访问一个位于北京的网站和一个位于美国的网站,你几乎不会感到太明显的速度差异。通过鼠标点击发出的请求字节,以光速穿越众多神秘的设备:路由器、海底光纤等,把遥远的信息带到你面前。 这是我们逐渐已经习惯并熟悉的速度。如果你有机...
评分在作者笔下,集装箱的发展史,就是通过市场竞争来建立高效率的跨州跨洋运输体系标准,并与各类垄断势力相抗争的历史 ------ 无论这种垄断来自码头工会,还是政府限制与资助,或者价格卡特尔。这个视角还是十分新颖的。 从注解看,作者参考了许多档案资料,有根有据,文字可读...
评分 评分集装箱在我这外行看来,本来就如此。本书则详细考证其发展历程。可惜的是有一些资料随着纽约港务局在911中被毁而消失了。 五六十年代的美国,运输业创新者麦克莱恩想到了集装箱运货的主意(他不是第一人),但是他要面对的阻止生产力提高的三大因素:政府的管制、行业协会的垄...
评分第一次听说这个书,是年初看到有新闻列出了盖茨去年的读书清单,其中有本讲集装箱的书。当时还觉得奇怪,盖茨为什么要读这本书。 后来在多看,发现这本书正好限免,下来一看。 先说翻译质量,还是可以的。可能由于原作本身的原因,书读起来比较平淡,大量细节比较琐碎。 不...
一章一章慢慢读完的,读起来觉得很有意思,但也说不清楚是什么,至少我知道,现在再在路上看到集中箱,我心里再也不会只把那想成一个大箱子了。。。
评分应景。
评分很好的常识读物
评分Watched video. Interesting, good to know information.
评分一章一章慢慢读完的,读起来觉得很有意思,但也说不清楚是什么,至少我知道,现在再在路上看到集中箱,我心里再也不会只把那想成一个大箱子了。。。
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