What Is This Thing Called Science?

What Is This Thing Called Science? pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

Chalmers was elected a fellow of the Academy of Humanities in 1997. His primary research interest is the philosophy of science and he is author of the best-selling textbook What Is This Thing Called Science? which has been translated into many languages.

He has been a visiting scholar at the Flinders University Philosophy Department since 1999. For the 2007 fall semester he was a visiting professor at the University of Pittsburgh.

Chalmers is an associate professor at the History and Philosophy of Science department of the University of Sydney.

Books:

Science and Its Fabrication, Open University Press and University of Minnesota Press, 1990, pp. 142+xii. (Translated into French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Korean, Portuguese and Chinese.)

What Is This Thing Called Science?, 3rd revised edition, University of Queensland Press, Hackett, 1999. (Originally published 1976; second edition: 1982.)

The Scientist's Atom and the Philosopher's Stone – How Science Succeeded and Philosophy Failed to Gain Knowledge of Atoms, Springer, 2009, pp. 288+xii.

出版者:Hackett Publishing Company
作者:A. F. Chalmers
出品人:
頁數:266
译者:
出版時間:1999-1
價格:USD 16.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780872204522
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This new edition of Chalmers's highly regarded and widely read work-translated into fifteen languages-is extensively rewritten and reorganized, reflecting the experience of the author, his colleagues, and correspondents in twenty years of teaching from the previous edition. Significant additions are new chapters on the Bayesian approach to science, the new experimentalism, the nature of scientific laws, and the realism/anti-realism debate. An ideal introduction to scientific method, Chalmers's work is both accessible to beginners and a valuable resource for advanced students and scholars.

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否定實證主義(歸納邏輯)及否證主義的論證很精彩。庫恩和拉卡托斯的理論,在我看來就像是以太,毫無用處,完全可以用奧卡姆剃刀給他颳的乾乾淨淨(什麼都想說明,而又什麼也講不清)。無政府主義我很喜歡,但是作者有過度演繹無政府主義,甚至有些扭麯該理論的嫌疑(有太多矛...  

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科學哲學是對科學活動的反思。科學依賴於歸納,然而歸納雖然是實用的但是是不可靠的。然後有瞭波普爾的證僞主義,庫恩的範式革命,拉卡托斯的研究綱領等等流派。 證僞主義的思路其實很簡單,也很重要,是判定科學性的一個判據。就是看理論是否可能提齣反例來,就是不能證僞的...  

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理論概論寫得好其實很難,需要作者對學科內有史以來各類觀點的深入瞭解和客觀評估,加上作者自身的理論體係,為此教材類書的獨創性增色不少,避免瞭泛泛之談。Chalmers從1976年編寫第一版科學哲學教材開始,至1998已更新到第三版。在科學學科內部日益走嚮專傢化細分化的大環境...  

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寫在前麵: 這篇文章並非專為這本書所寫,但確實是很大程度上受到這本書的影響纔寫的。是一組在寫的文章之一。另一篇是:《“方差”漫談之一:從人和猴子說起》(http://www.douban.com/note/256625376/)希望有興趣的朋友能來交流指正~ 正文: 憑藉一...  

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