Contributing to the debate on the role of the mass media in contemporary democracies, a key focus of this volume is to question how to monitor the contribution of mass media to democracy, and to focus on the initiatives, achievements and flaws of media monitoring.Moving beyond previous studies which have tended to focus on legal issues related to media freedom alone, this volume takes a broader approach covering media structure, ownership, policy, economics, company conduct, law and regulationall important indicators on how well the mass media serve contemporary democracies. Throughout, the volume strikes a balance between monitoring initiatives with an academic, governmental, and non-governmental origin. The volume, which includes a new monitoring model (Media for Democracy Monitor), together with the results of its initial empirical implementation, is intended to further discussion about how to monitor the contribution of the mass media to democracy. It is suitable for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and scholars who teach and research in this area.