本•伯南剋（Ben Shalom Bernanke）

美國猶太裔經濟學傢，前美國聯邦儲備委員會主席。2009年《時代》雜誌 “年度風雲人物”，連續三年入選福布斯全球人物權勢榜前十（2011~2013年），執掌美聯儲8年，成功帶領美國度過大蕭條以來最惡劣的經濟危機。

生於美國佐治亞州奧古斯塔，其父為藥劑師，其母為小學教師。在普林斯頓大學任教17年，曾擔任經濟學係主任。

2002年被美國總統小布什任命為美聯儲理事。2005年6月，擔任美國總統經濟顧問委員會主席。10月被任命為下任美國聯邦儲備委員會主席，接替格林斯潘。

伯南剋是知名的宏觀經濟學傢，主要研究興趣是貨幣政策和宏觀經濟史。他是美國藝術與科學學院院士和計量經濟學會會士。曾編著《宏觀經濟學原理》、《微觀經濟學原理》等教材。

2014年2月，伯南剋加盟布魯金斯學會，參與經濟研究項目，重點關注經濟復蘇政策。

In 2012, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve, gave a series of lectures about the Federal Reserve and the 2008 financial crisis, as part of a course at George Washington University on the role of the Federal Reserve in the economy. In this unusual event, Bernanke revealed important background and insights into the central bank's crucial actions during the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Taken directly from these historic talks, "The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis" offers insight into the guiding principles behind the Fed's activities and the lessons to be learned from its handling of recent economic challenges. Bernanke traces the origins of the Federal Reserve, from its inception in 1914 through the Second World War, and he looks at the Fed post-1945, when it began operating independently from other governmental departments such as the Treasury. During this time the Fed grappled with episodes of high inflation, finally tamed by then-chairman Paul Volcker. Bernanke also explores the period under his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, known as the Great Moderation. Bernanke then delves into the Fed's reaction to the recent financial crisis, focusing on the central bank's role as the lender of last resort and discussing efforts that injected liquidity into the banking system. Bernanke points out that monetary policies alone cannot revive the economy, and he describes ongoing structural and regulatory problems that need to be addressed. Providing first-hand knowledge of how problems in the financial system were handled, "The Federal Reserve and the Financial Crisis" will long be studied by those interested in this critical moment in history.