Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevsky (Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский), sometimes transliterated Dostoevsky, was a Russian novelist, journalist, and short-story writer whose psychological penetration into the human soul had a profound influence on the 20th century novel.
Dostoevsky was the second son of a former army doctor. He was educated at home and at a private school. Shortly after the death of his mother in 1837 he was sent to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Army Engineering College. Dostoevsky's father died in 1839, most likely of apoplexy, but it was rumored that he was murdered by his own serfs. Dostoevsky graduated as a military engineer, but resigned in 1844 to devote himself to writing. His first novel, Poor Folk appeared in 1846.
That year he joined a group of utopian socialists. He was arrested in 1849 and sentenced to death, commuted to imprisonment in Siberia. Dostoevsky spent four years in hard labor and four years as a soldier in Semipalatinsk, a city in what it is today Kazakhstan.
Dostoevsky returned to St. Petersburg in 1854 as a writer with a religious mission and published three works that derive in different ways from his Siberia experiences: The House of the Dead , (1860) a fictional account of prison life, The Insulted and Injured, which reflects the author's refutation of naive Utopianism in the face of evil, and Winter Notes on Summer Impressions, his account of a trip to Western Europe.
In 1857 Dostoevsky married Maria Isaev, a 29-year old widow. He resigned from the army two years later. Between the years 1861 and 1863 he served as editor of the monthly periodical Time, which was later suppressed because of an article on the Polish uprising.
In 1864-65 his wife and brother died and he was burdened with debts. His situation was made even worse by his gambling addiction. From the turmoil of the 1860s emerged Notes from the Underground, a psychological study of an outsider, which marked a major advancement in Dostoevsky's artistic development.
In 1867 Dostoevsky married Anna Snitkin, his 22-year old stenographer. They traveled abroad and returned in 1871. By the time of The Brothers Karamazov (1879-80), Dostoevsky was recognized in his own country as one of its great writers.
The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoevsky's crowning achievement, is a tale of patricide and family rivalry that embodies the moral and spiritual dissolution of an entire society (Russia in the 1870s). It created a national furor comparable only to the excitement stirred by the publication, in 1866, of Crime and Punishment. To Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov captured the quintessence of Russian character in all its exaltation, compassion, and profligacy. Significantly, the book was on Tolstoy's bedside table when he died. Readers in every language have since accepted Dostoevsky's own evaluation of this work and have gone further by proclaiming it one of the few great novels of all ages and countries.
"The Brothers Karamazov stands as the culmination of Dostoevsky's art--his last, longest, richest, and most capacious book," said The Washington Post Book World.
"Nothing is outside Dostoevsky's province," observed Virginia Woolf. "Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading."
發表於2024-05-11
The Brothers Karamazov 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
讀過《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》【注】 的人都知道,小說在結尾部分對凶案的真相給齣瞭這樣的解釋:德米特裏·費堯多羅維奇認為,父親費堯多爾·巴甫洛維奇騙走瞭自己很大一部分應得的遺産,而他與父親圍繞交際花格露莘卡展開的爭風吃醋又加劇瞭德米特裏的憎恨,但他從未有過一...
評分【作傢評論】 毛姆:它急切地想尋求人類被上帝拋棄的原因,同時一心想找迴生活的真理。這部巨著從頭到尾都能緊扣讀者的心弦。書裏有極可怕的場景,但也有無可匹敵的美麗畫麵。沒有一本小說能如此奇妙地描繪人類的崇高與醜惡,也沒有一本小說能以如此深沉的悲憫之情,如此巨大...
評分人是復雜的,太復雜瞭。 -----卡拉馬佐夫兄弟中米佳的話 不知道你是否有過這種感覺。 你獨自一人正處在半夢半醒之間,那種感覺真的很神奇,幾乎是恐怖的。你似乎正處在兩個世界的交界點,想極力醒過來卻又難以動彈,拼命想睜開雙眼卻怎麼也睜不開,你感到自己似乎正在被一種強...
評分這本書看的我非常非常心虛,一般看一本書,做一件事,我覺得自己都應該有標準和判斷。而且,我一直覺得自己是可以用現實性的得失標準將許多問題解決掉的。 但《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》……這篇故事經常節外生枝,女性角色蒼白呆闆,還據說隻寫瞭一半作者就翹瞭辮子的書讓我對自己的...
評分----我憎恨整個俄羅斯。 ----要是你當瞭軍官就不會說這些話瞭。 ----我不想當什麼軍官,我要消滅所有軍隊。 ----要是敵人來瞭,那誰來保護我們? ----根本用不著保護,1812年的時候法國皇帝拿破侖大舉進攻俄羅斯,要是那些法國人把我們徵服瞭,那纔好呢,,聰明的民族吞並一個...
圖書標籤: 卡拉馬佐夫兄弟 村上春樹
選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。
評分選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。
評分選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。
評分選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。
評分選constance Garnett譯本,是因為Naxos audiobook的陀思妥耶夫斯基係列都是選他的譯本。相比《罪與罰》,我更喜歡《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》。《兄弟》裏邊,宗教大法官一章上帝吻彆大法官,跟《罪與罰》裏,Raskolnikov在病房裏,望嚮窗外,看到Sonia那一幕,太像瞭。
The Brothers Karamazov 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載