An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

出版者:OUP Oxford

作者:David Hume

页数:300

出版时间:1998-1-29

价格:GBP 17.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780198751847

丛书系列:Oxford Philosophical Texts

图书标签:政治哲学哲学

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The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, giving the student detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. Shortly before his death, David Hume declared his Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (1751) to be the best of his many writings. In this highly influential work, Hume sets out his theory of justice and benevolence, and the other virtues, and argues that morality is founded on the natural feelings or 'sentiments' of humankind. The text printed in this edition is that of the Clarendon critical edition of Hume's works. A substantial introduction by the editor explains the intellectual background to the work and its relationship to the rest of Hume's philosophy. The volume also includes detailed explanatory notes on the text, a glossary of terms, a full list of references, and a section of supplementary readings.

读后感

【按语：休谟的《道德原则研究，1751》是对《人性论》卷3的改写。休谟通过分析那些引发赞美或谴责的心理品质或习惯来展开研究；道德区别源于情感而非理性。仁爱和正义等德性中效用都是重要因素，公共效用甚至是社会性美德的唯一基础。效用的心理基础则是诸如人道和仁爱等心理品...  

一直以来，每每提及休谟我们所强调的总是他的“道德情感学派”的立场，但是这一标签式的印象在反复的映现下总会产生偏颇的认识，如果稍微将其与亚里士多德的观点进行比照，或许能起到纠偏的作用。 明显的是，正如休谟承认“理性和情感在几乎所有道德规定和道德推论...  

道德原理研究 大卫•休谟 因此，使这种论敌（没有诚意的争论者）转变的唯一办法是任其自行其事。 每个人内心感到的东西是情感的标准。 一切道德思辨的目的都是教诲我们应尽的责任，并通过恰当地描述罪恶的丑陋和道德的美好，使我们形成相应的习惯，使我们避开前者，接受...