An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

出版者:OUP Oxford

作者:David Hume

页数:300

出版时间:1998-1-29

价格:GBP 17.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780198751847

丛书系列:Oxford Philosophical Texts

图书标签:政治哲学哲学

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The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, giving the student detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. Shortly before his death, David Hume declared his Enquiry concerning the Principles of Morals (1751) to be the best of his many writings. In this highly influential work, Hume sets out his theory of justice and benevolence, and the other virtues, and argues that morality is founded on the natural feelings or 'sentiments' of humankind. The text printed in this edition is that of the Clarendon critical edition of Hume's works. A substantial introduction by the editor explains the intellectual background to the work and its relationship to the rest of Hume's philosophy. The volume also includes detailed explanatory notes on the text, a glossary of terms, a full list of references, and a section of supplementary readings.

读后感

古典经验主义认为社会的形成靠的是道德和伦理力量的联结，而这些纽带得以形成的信条是效用性（休谟《人性论》《道德原则研究》），那么这似乎是假定了人人都有一种保全全体的倾向，也就是利他主义倾向，倘若人人自保，则分工不可以形成，那么社会就会崩溃。博弈论也有一个结论...  

近来阅读玄思渐次深入，观世相，体悟人生。可能是因为“历经沧桑”的缘故罢？感慨系之，心性更加沉淀。按常理，我个人的年纪离“历经沧桑”还远，然而，人生的跌宕，人心的诡谲，都让我深切的洞悉了人性。 近来刚看过David Hume的《道德原则研究》，这部以《人性论》第三卷论道...

写在前面：底本用的是曾晓平译本，偶尔参照原文。翻译的质量并不差。 第一章 论道德的一般原则 一、反对道德虚无主义者 首先，休谟反对了道德虚无主义者。休谟强调道德区别的实在性，而道德区别包括性格的区别和行动的区别（亦即，道德判断一方面可以施加于行动，另一方面还可...  

Hume’s concept of justice: anti-cosmopolitanism (Enquiry, p.22): When universal benevolence (“imprudent fanatics”) prevails, justice is of no USE. Justice: cautious, jealous, artificial virtue. Of use. Perfect humanity and moderation means justice would ...  

写在前面：底本用的是曾晓平译本，偶尔参照原文。翻译的质量并不差。 第一章 论道德的一般原则 一、反对道德虚无主义者 首先，休谟反对了道德虚无主义者。休谟强调道德区别的实在性，而道德区别包括性格的区别和行动的区别（亦即，道德判断一方面可以施加于行动，另一方面还可...