馬丁•惠特曼

自1972年以來一直在耶魯大學執教金融投資學，是著名的第三大道價值基金和股票策略兩隻共同基金的董事長及首席執行官。股票策略基金創立於1984年4月，到2005年4月的21年間，年復閤迴報率達17.2%。第三大道基金創立於1990年11月1日，到2005年年復閤迴報率為16.8%。

就投資風格而言，惠特曼是一個“購買-持有”的價值投資者。他購買公司股票時，要求目標公司必須擁有良好的財務基礎。

惠特曼會花時間去瞭解管理層的水平，因為他覺得瞭解管理的質量就等於瞭解公司運作的效率。對惠特曼來說，投資不熟悉的業務在風險性上無異於賭博。

惠特曼不會買太貴的股票，廉價是他選股的標誌之一。這意味著實際成交價格必須在其內在價值上打個摺扣。他對成長性較強的私營企業及有收購預期的企業更感興趣。

惠特曼很少頻繁地賣齣股票。他認為，賣齣股票的前提是持股公司的業務基礎或者資本結構發生根本性變化，以至於會明顯影響到投資的內在價值，或者當他認為，市場價值相對於投資標的的內在價值高估時，纔會堅決賣齣。

惠特曼在格雷厄姆和多德兩位大師的基礎上對“Net-Nets”的概念進行瞭優化，開創瞭“淨流動資産價值”法，這種方法被稱為最安全和便宜的投資方法，第三大道基金投資組閤中的3/4都投資於“Net-Nets”股票，其資産優質且流動性好，價格明顯低於扣除所有債務後公司總股本的市場價值。

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