The Evolution of Grammar pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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瓊·拜比，1976年獲美國加州洛杉磯大學博士學位，著有《形態：形式與意義的關係研究》（1985）、《音係與語言使用》（2001）、《語言、使用和認知》（2010）和《語言演變》（2015）。

裏維爾·珀金斯，1980年獲紐約州立大學布法羅分校博士學位，著有《直指、語法和文化》（1992），在語言取樣及語言與文化的關係方麵著有多篇論文。

威廉·帕柳卡，1982年獲紐約州立大學布法羅分校博士學位，在語音演變方麵著有多篇論文，主編《語法化的視角》（1994）。

出版者:University Of Chicago Press

作者:Joan Bybee

出品人:

頁數:420

译者:

出版時間:1994-11-15

價格:USD 37.50

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780226086651

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

語言學
語法化
功能語言學
類型學
論文集
工具書
經典著作
學術

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Joan Bybee and her colleagues present a new theory of the evolution of grammar that links structure and meaning in a way that directly challenges most contemporary versions of generative grammar. This study focuses on the use and meaning of grammatical markers of tense, aspect and modality and identifies a universal set of grammatical categories. The authors demonstrate that the semantic content of these categories evolves gradually and that this process of evolution is strikingly similar across unrelated languages. Through a survey of 76 languages in 25 different phyla, the authors show that the same paths of change occur universally and that movement along these paths is in one direction only. This analysis reveals that lexical substance evolves into grammatical substance through various mechanisms of change, such as metaphorical extension and the conventionalization of implicature. Grammaticization is always accompanied by an increase in frequency of the grammatical marker, providing clear evidence that language use is a major factor in the evolution of synchronic language states.