作者乃世界經濟學界大師級人物,有關社會主義經濟的幾部經典之作——《短缺經濟學》、《通嚮自由經濟之路》均是其重量級著作。這部經濟學著作是科爾奈1995年以前研究成果的集大成之作,作者將傳統社會主義(即文中的“經典社會主義”)作為自己分析和研究的對象,對其“所有主要領域:政治架構、意識形態、嚴格意義上的經濟和對經濟的監管、體製內部的信息流動、典型的社會關係以及由政治—社會—經濟環境塑造的典型行為特徵”進行瞭鞭闢入裏的分析和解讀,不失為中國人探索建設中國特色的社會主義道路的必備參考書。
To understand the dramatic collapse of the socialist order and the current turmoil in the formerly communist world, this comprehensive work examines the most important common properties of all socialist societies. JNBnos Kornai brings a life-long study of the problems of the socialist system to his explanation of why inherent attributes of socialism inevitably produced in-efficiency. In his past work he has focused on the economic sphere, maintaining consistently that the weak economic performance of socialist countries resulted from the system itself, not from the personalities of top leaders or mistakes made by leading organizations and planners.This book synthesizes themes from his earlier investigations, while broadening the discussion to include the role of the political power structure and of communist ideology. Kornai distinguishes between two types, or historical phases, of socialism. The 'classical socialism' of Stalin, Mao, and their followers is totalitarian and brutally repressive, but its components fit together and make up a coherent edifice. Associated with names like Tito, KNBdar, Deng-Xiaoping, and Gorbachev, 'reform socialism' relaxes repression, but brings about a sharpening of inner contradictions and the eventual dissolution of the system.Kornai examines the classical system in the first half of the book, and moves on to explore the complex process of reform in the second half. "The Socialist System" is addressed to economists in the first place, but also to political scientists, sociologists, and historians. In addition, it will appeal to policymakers, business analysts, and government officials who need to understand either formerly or presently communist countries.
發表於2024-12-22
The Socialist System 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
近來讀到一篇文章,是關於國有企業內部管理的一些事。其中說到在一個錯誤的體製內怎麼做都是錯的。我想,如果這個體製說的是分配體製和奬懲機製,那麼這是對的,但如果說的是當前的經濟體製,那麼則是錯的。 國有企業是政府對國傢經濟命脈的掌控,是政府施行政治綱領的...
評分看完瞭這本分析性很強的著作,在瞭解瞭經典社會主義部分的同時,發現作者對於社會主義改革抱有的態度還是悲觀的,事實上,改革國傢也都發生瞭他所說的睏難,包括外債增加、通貨膨脹、生活水平下降等等問題。可問題是,中國為何從中走瞭齣來,而東歐國傢沒有? 8...
評分近來讀到一篇文章,是關於國有企業內部管理的一些事。其中說到在一個錯誤的體製內怎麼做都是錯的。我想,如果這個體製說的是分配體製和奬懲機製,那麼這是對的,但如果說的是當前的經濟體製,那麼則是錯的。 國有企業是政府對國傢經濟命脈的掌控,是政府施行政治綱領的...
評分任何一個巨變時代的狀態,都符閤狄更斯在《雙城記》開頭的敘述:“這是最好的時代,這是最壞的時代……這是希望之春,這是失望之鼕……人們正在直登天堂;人們正在直下地獄。”縱觀20世紀,曆史的迭替中,兩個重大事件給瞭人們深刻的記憶,也改變瞭世界政治、經濟格局和成韆上...
評分任何一個巨變時代的狀態,都符閤狄更斯在《雙城記》開頭的敘述:“這是最好的時代,這是最壞的時代……這是希望之春,這是失望之鼕……人們正在直登天堂;人們正在直下地獄。”縱觀20世紀,曆史的迭替中,兩個重大事件給瞭人們深刻的記憶,也改變瞭世界政治、經濟格局和成韆上...
圖書標籤: 比較政治 政治經濟學 蘇東研究 政治學 Kornai political-science OperationUranus 比較政治經濟學
研究社會主義體製的教科書
評分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
評分研究社會主義體製的教科書
評分Chap 15(15.1) main line of causality. The socialist system did not renew and free its dysfunctional features while remain the sole rule of communist party and dominance of the state sector (p377). Chap 21 the dominance of public ownership and the separation of the market are not compatible (p500). Cheap mercialism (p509). Chap 23&24 (24.1). SY 9/21
評分隨手翻一翻。
The Socialist System 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載