Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒庞 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法国著名社会心理学家。他自1894年始,写下一系列社会心理学著作,以本书最为著名,被 翻译成近二十种语言,至今仍在国际学术界有广泛影响。
我竟然迟到现在才读这本书,我很诧异,相读恨晚的感觉。 在读书的时候,我不断想起历史上发生过的一些著名革命、纳粹、文化大某命、群体性事件,包括我经历过的一些小范围的群体活动,尤其是象安利那样的,我回思人们在其中的表现,也庆幸着自己当时的清醒,但其实我也不敢保...
评分 评分1.历来都是如此。与宗教信仰有关的偏执及其对人们的头脑实行的专制统治,早就为大家所知。 2.许多孤立的个人,不只是野蛮人,而且还包括在智力的某个方面接近于原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂热宗派成员,在他们身上都可以看到这种现象。 3.偏执...
评分这本书的重要性在不同场合被提及的次数实在太多了,以至于我早已将其列为必读书目之一,尽管从买下此书到真正读完它的今天,差不多过去了十年的时间。不过阅读体验没有我想象中那么痛苦——这种预感来自于对法国学者黏稠的论述方式的刻板印象——这本书,总体而言是流畅而清晰...
评分勒庞《乌合之众:大众心理研究》 中央编译出版社 “群体不善推理,却急于行动。它们目前的组织赋予它们巨大的力量。我们目睹其诞生的那些教条,很快也会具有旧式教条的威力,也就是说,不容讨论的专横武断的力量。群众的神权就要取代国王的神权了。”(P4) “有时,在某种狂...
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