Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
古斯塔夫・勒龐 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法國著名社會心理學傢。他自1894年始,寫下一係列社會心理學著作,以本書最為著名,被 翻譯成近二十種語言,至今仍在國際學術界有廣泛影響。
按:這是寫給同事看的,因為當時她需要瞭解這本書的內容,而又來不及通讀全書。故我重讀一遍,做瞭這個簡單的劄記。 勒龐的《烏閤之眾》,“是一部以閱讀法國大革命時間為基礎的群體行為的社會心理學著作”。羅伯特•墨頓的序“勒龐《烏閤之眾》的得與失”寫得很好,他提...
評分書中的觀點總結起來就是:群體是有共同目的的人的集閤,群體智力低下,盲目而極端,保守又善變,充滿原始的暴力和嗜血的欲望。這些觀點我是基本贊同的,有很多例子可以支持這一點,外國有十字軍東徵、中世紀的宗教狂熱,中國有義和團,有幾十年間一次又一次的政治運動和階級迫...
評分“躲貓貓”、“打醬油”、“70碼”、“人肉搜索”……這類事件如今已成為熱門甚至是流行詞匯。在這些詞匯的背後,積蓄著巨大的公眾情緒的力量。公眾情緒古已有之,隻要有群體存在,就會有這樣的情緒力量在民間不停流淌。這裏的“群體”一詞不隻是指聚集在一起的個人,而是心理...
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