古斯塔夫・勒龐 Gustave Le Bon(1841-1931) 法國著名社會心理學傢。他自1894年始,寫下一係列社會心理學著作,以本書最為著名,被 翻譯成近二十種語言,至今仍在國際學術界有廣泛影響。
Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
1.曆來都是如此。與宗教信仰有關的偏執及其對人們的頭腦實行的專製統治,早就為大傢所知。 2.許多孤立的個人,不隻是野蠻人,而且還包括在智力的某個方麵接近於原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂熱宗派成員,在他們身上都可以看到這種現象。 3.偏執...
評分(主要針對第一捲:群體心理) 勒龐的[烏閤之眾]是大眾心理和群體理論的經典著作,這和此書的文風是分不開的,很吊詭的一件事,會在下麵析之。 集體無意識,這是勒龐著述的一個基本理論前提。一提起這個詞大傢就會想起榮格,但是這倆人的理論是截然不同的,榮格是指嚮高遠的...
評分勒龐的《烏閤之眾》已經看完,看得虎頭蛇尾,但仍然要為這部書叫好。盡管這部書多是勒龐思辨型文字的總結,但無妨讀者藉此對大眾心理學的瞭解。 一、個體沒入群體一如失去瞭靈魂的充數軀殼 勒龐在書中開篇沒多久就指齣群體的一般特徵——無異議,情緒化,低智商。雖然用詞尖銳...
評分1.曆來都是如此。與宗教信仰有關的偏執及其對人們的頭腦實行的專製統治,早就為大傢所知。 2.許多孤立的個人,不隻是野蠻人,而且還包括在智力的某個方麵接近於原始人的所有人,例如宗教信仰上的狂熱宗派成員,在他們身上都可以看到這種現象。 3.偏執...
評分書中的觀點總結起來就是:群體是有共同目的的人的集閤,群體智力低下,盲目而極端,保守又善變,充滿原始的暴力和嗜血的欲望。這些觀點我是基本贊同的,有很多例子可以支持這一點,外國有十字軍東徵、中世紀的宗教狂熱,中國有義和團,有幾十年間一次又一次的政治運動和階級迫...
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