发表于2024-11-24
Everyday Stalinism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
图书标签: 苏联 历史 苏联研究 社会史 history 苏东研究 社会学 英语
Here is a pioneeering account of everyday life under Stalin, written by one of our foremost authorities on modern Russain history. Focusing on urban areas in the 1930's, Sheila Fitzpatrick shows that with the adoption of collectivisation and the first Five Year Plan, everyday life was utterly transformed. with the abolition of the market, shortages of food, clothing, and all kinds of consumer goods became endemic. As peasants fled the collectivised villages, major cities were soon in the grip of a major housing crisis, with families jammed for decades into tiny single rooms in communal appartments, counting living space in square metres. It was a world of overcrowding, privation, endless queues, and broken families, in which the regime's promise of future socialist abundance rand hollowly. We read of a government bureaucracy that often turned everyday life into a nightmare, and of the ways that ordinary citizens tried to circumvent it, primarily by patronage and the ubiquitous system of personal connections known as "blat". And we read of the police surveillance that was endemic to this society, and the waves of terror like the Great Purges of 1937, that periodically cast this world into turmoil. Fitzpatrick illuminates the ways that Soviet city-dwellers coped with this world, examining such diverse activities as shoppping, travelling, telling jokes, finding an apartment, getting an education, cultivating patrons and connections, marrying and raising a family, writing complaints and denunciations, voting, and trying to steer clear of the secret police. Based on extensive research in the Soviet archives only recently opened to historians, this superb book illuminates the ways ordinary people tried to live normal lives under extraordinary circumstances.
很有意思的书,有点像在读二三十年代的苏联社会新闻。很丰富的资料库。而且作者将各个社会问题分门别类条理清晰的统合在一起,让读者能很顺畅的跟上作者的节奏,get the point。虽然作者在一些问题上有些大而化之感觉没有覆盖全面而且缺少系统性分析,仅是将一些事件例子列出,但还是研究斯大林主义的经典著作。只是这个版本的排版实在让人头疼,字太小太密,不知道hardcover会不会好些。
评分11/22/2015 近乎酷刑的阅读过程。平价版图书字极小排版极密集,更可怕的是斯大林主义的日常生活对中国人来说有近乎乏味的熟悉感。作者广泛应用日记、信件、“哈佛工程”访问材料,以及NKVD的解谜档案,试图重建战前斯大林主义统治下俄罗斯城市阶层生活的方方面面。和早期苏俄社会史强调“社会”针对“国家”的相对独立和自主不同,本书以国家(党)开始,以国家(党)结尾,描述了国家权力渗透进苏联公民日常生活的方方面面。生活本身,连同国家一起,就这么腐化着幸存下去。
评分密密麻麻的无力与挣扎,看完使人厌世。不知道该批评马克思理论编织起了一个过于宏大完满的梦导致人人坚信历史唯物,时间会回馈人以正义,还是斯大林时代的terror politics让人人自危,反目亲友以求自保。往常读政治书都很喜欢读读看作者对中国的态度。这本书对中国只字未提,但一切却都熟悉得那么可怕。
评分密密麻麻的无力与挣扎,看完使人厌世。不知道该批评马克思理论编织起了一个过于宏大完满的梦导致人人坚信历史唯物,时间会回馈人以正义,还是斯大林时代的terror politics让人人自危,反目亲友以求自保。往常读政治书都很喜欢读读看作者对中国的态度。这本书对中国只字未提,但一切却都熟悉得那么可怕。
评分很有意思的书,有点像在读二三十年代的苏联社会新闻。很丰富的资料库。而且作者将各个社会问题分门别类条理清晰的统合在一起,让读者能很顺畅的跟上作者的节奏,get the point。虽然作者在一些问题上有些大而化之感觉没有覆盖全面而且缺少系统性分析,仅是将一些事件例子列出,但还是研究斯大林主义的经典著作。只是这个版本的排版实在让人头疼,字太小太密,不知道hardcover会不会好些。
Everyday Stalinism 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书