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出版者:Cambridge University Press

作者:Catherine Boone

出品人:

页数:424

译者:

出版时间:2014-2-10

价格:GBP 69.99

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9781107040694

丛书系列:

图书标签:

比较政治
政治学
社会转型
社会公正
政治经济学
非洲政治
产权
政治秩序
土地制度
发展经济学
非洲研究
法律与社会
政治经济学
非洲历史
社会学

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具体描述

In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts, and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities, and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages, and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and "nationalization" of political competition.

Property and Political Order in Africa African societies have historically grappled with the complex interplay between the ownership of resources and the structures of power that govern them. This book delves into the multifaceted ways in which property relations have shaped, and been shaped by, the evolution of political orders across the African continent. From pre-colonial land tenure systems rooted in communal ownership and customary law, to the dramatic imposition of colonial property regimes that prioritized private ownership and extracted resources for metropolitan powers, and further to the post-independence struggles to redefine ownership and control in the face of inherited inequalities and new political realities, the African experience offers a rich tapestry of inquiry. This work moves beyond simplistic narratives to explore the nuanced and often contested nature of property. It examines how different forms of property – including land, minerals, intellectual property, and even intangible assets like social capital – have become focal points for political contestation, alliance building, and the consolidation or challenge of state authority. A central theme is the inherent link between the control of property and the capacity to wield political influence. We will explore how the concentration of land ownership in the hands of a few has, at various times, fueled social stratification and political exclusion. Conversely, the struggle for access to and control over productive assets has frequently been a driving force behind popular movements and demands for greater political participation and accountability. The book also investigates the role of the state in mediating property relations. This includes the ways in which states have enacted laws, established institutions, and employed administrative practices to define, protect, and redistribute property. The effectiveness and legitimacy of these state interventions, and their impact on social stability and economic development, are critical areas of analysis. Furthermore, this study acknowledges the diversity of African experiences. While certain broad patterns emerge, the specific manifestations of property and political order vary significantly across different regions, countries, and historical periods. The book will therefore incorporate case studies from various parts of the continent, highlighting the unique historical trajectories, cultural contexts, and political dynamics that have influenced property relations and political development. This comparative approach allows for a deeper understanding of both universal principles and context-specific variations. The book also addresses the enduring legacies of colonialism and globalization on property and political order. Colonial powers fundamentally altered existing property structures, often creating enduring grievances and dependencies. In the contemporary era, global economic forces, international investment, and the rise of transnational corporations continue to shape property ownership and its political implications. The book examines how African states and societies navigate these external influences while seeking to advance their own development agendas and assert their sovereignty over their resources. Ultimately, Property and Political Order in Africa seeks to provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of how the struggle for property rights and the organization of property ownership have been integral to the formation, maintenance, and transformation of political power in Africa. It offers valuable insights for understanding contemporary political challenges, economic development strategies, and the ongoing quest for equitable and inclusive societies across the continent. The research presented here will appeal to scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in the deep and abiding connections between economics, law, and politics in Africa.

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《Property and Political Order in Africa》这个书名，就像一位老友在分享一段关于非洲大陆的深刻见解。我一直对那些能够揭示事物本质，而非仅仅描绘表面现象的研究抱有极大的热情。这本书的标题，让我感觉它提供了一种全新的观察非洲政治的“透镜”。我猜想，作者很可能不仅仅关注政治制度的表象，而是会深入到驱动这些制度运作的根源——即财产的配置与掌控。书中是否会探讨，在非洲，传统上由社区或部落掌控的资源，在殖民化和现代化进程中如何被重新定义和分配，以及这种重新分配如何导致了新的权力格局和政治张力？我特别好奇，作者是否会深入分析，那些掌握着重要经济资源的精英群体，又是如何利用其经济实力来影响政治决策，甚至塑造国家机器的运作方式。这本书的吸引力在于，它似乎承诺了一种对非洲政治秩序的“解剖”，将复杂的政治现象置于财产制度这一更基础的层面进行审视，从而可能揭示出一些我们此前未曾注意到的联系和规律。它预示着一种对非洲大陆发展道路的更具思辨性的理解，一种能够洞察制度背后利益博弈的深刻洞察。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《Property and Political Order in Africa》这个书名，让我立刻联想到了一系列令人着迷的学术探讨。我是一名长期关注发展经济学和政治经济学交叉议题的研究者，特别对那些能够提供独特解释框架的研究成果青睐有加。这本书的标题暗示了一种对“财产”的定义和实践的广泛涵盖，可能不仅仅局限于物质资产，也可能包括非物质的权力、资源、甚至是一种社会地位的“拥有权”。我推测，作者很可能将非洲大陆的政治秩序视为一种动态博弈的结果，而这种博弈的核心驱动力之一，便是不同主体对各类“财产”的争夺与分配。书中是否会涉及对非洲国家特有的权力寻租现象的分析，以及这种现象与财产的集中和分散之间的内在联系？我同样好奇，本书是否会考察非洲民主化进程中，财产制度的变化如何影响了政党竞争、利益集团的形成以及选票的购买力？或许，作者会通过比较不同非洲国家的案例，来阐释产权制度的差异如何导致了政治秩序的稳定或动荡。这本书的潜力和价值，在于它可能提供一个理解非洲政治发展迷局的全新钥匙，一种能够连接微观个体行为与宏观政治变迁的有力工具。

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这本书的封面设计引人入胜，深邃的蓝色调与抽象的金色线条交织，仿佛预示着一种对非洲大陆复杂政治肌理的深度探索。我一直对政治学与经济学交叉领域的研究充满兴趣，尤其是当它聚焦于发展中国家时，更是能激起我深入探究的欲望。非洲，这个充满活力与潜力的洲，其政治格局的演变与财产制度的关联，无疑是一个极具研究价值的课题。《Property and Political Order in Africa》这个书名本身就精准地捕捉到了这种联系，让我对书中可能涵盖的论点充满了期待。我猜想，书中或许会深入剖析殖民历史如何塑造了非洲大陆的财产分配模式，以及这些模式又是如何反过来影响了后殖民时代的政治权力结构。或许会有对土地所有权、自然资源分配、甚至是非洲城市化进程中新兴财产形式的分析，以及这些如何与国家构建、族群冲突、以及民主化进程相互作用。我尤其好奇作者是否会探讨非正规经济在财产形成和政治影响力方面的作用，以及国际援助和全球化对非洲财产秩序和政治稳定的双重影响。这本书的深度和广度，似乎能够满足我对理解非洲大陆复杂性的一份渴望。

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拿到《Property and Political Order in Africa》这本书，我立刻被它标题所蕴含的深刻洞察力所吸引。这本书似乎不仅仅是对非洲某个国家或某个时期的政治经济现象的简单罗列，而是试图揭示一种更根本的、贯穿始终的逻辑。我将其与我之前阅读过的一些关于国家构建和制度变迁的著作进行了比较，感觉这本书可能提供了一个全新的视角。我设想，作者很可能从产权的界定、保护和转移等基本问题出发，去考察这些产权制度是如何在非洲的特定历史、文化和社会背景下被塑造、被利用、甚至是被规避的。书中是否会深入探讨，在许多非洲国家，非正式的产权安排和习惯法是如何与国家制定的法律体系并存，甚至相互博弈的？这种双重产权体系的存在，又会如何影响政治精英的策略选择，以及普通民众的参与方式？我隐约感觉，本书可能会挑战一些关于“现代”制度必然取代“传统”制度的线性发展观，而是展现一种更加多元和动态的互动过程。对于那些希望理解非洲政治为何常常呈现出“非线性”发展轨迹的读者来说，这本书无疑是一剂及时的思想良药，它承诺了一种对非洲大陆政治生态更具批判性和穿透力的解读。

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我对《Property and Political Order in Africa》这本书的期待，源于我对非洲政治转型中，经济因素所扮演角色的不懈追问。我一直认为，在理解非洲大陆的政治现实时，简单地套用西方理论模型往往会显得捉襟见肘，需要更加本土化和情境化的分析。这本书的标题，巧妙地将“财产”与“政治秩序”这两个看似独立的范畴紧密联系起来，这让我看到了可能存在的深刻的内在逻辑。我猜测，作者很可能在书中探讨，在许多非洲国家，对土地、矿产、甚至行政资源等关键“财产”的控制权，是如何成为政治权力合法性与运作的基础。书中是否会深入分析，当产权界定不清、法律体系薄弱时，政治精英是如何利用这种模糊性来巩固自身权力，从而阻碍制度的健全和经济的普惠性发展？我特别期待书中能对非正式制度在财产确权和政治协商中的作用进行细致的描绘，因为我坚信，在非洲许多地区，非正式的社会网络和权力关系，对财产的流转和政治的走向有着举足轻重的影响。这本书，似乎承诺了一种更加 nuanced 的理解，一种能够跳出简单二元对立的思维框架，去审视非洲政治与经济互动的复杂图景。

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