斯宾格勒原先只是一名普通的中学教师,20世纪二三十年代,他因《西方的没落》一书一举成名,挤身于二十世纪最有影响的历史学家之列。
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
1.历史学家往往执着于“原因”、“结果”、“影响”、“意义”等,但他们却忽略了历史的“偶然性”。 历史不是总是经历“古代-中世纪-近代”的格局,这种格局划分的依据是什么呢?---进化论? 以前一直被灌输一种观念:“历史是不断进步的。”但这里我想提出一个疑问:历...
评分1.第二卷基本沿袭齐世荣等人的译本(许多地方基本照录),但一些名词准确性比后者高。 2.个人觉得台湾的陈晓林译本文学性较强,可惜是节译本。 3.吴译许多地方翻译得罗里罗嗦的,尤其是第一卷,读起来有些烦人。 4.当然,这部对当代中国学术界影响深远的历史哲学著作有第一个中...
评分1.历史学家往往执着于“原因”、“结果”、“影响”、“意义”等,但他们却忽略了历史的“偶然性”。 历史不是总是经历“古代-中世纪-近代”的格局,这种格局划分的依据是什么呢?---进化论? 以前一直被灌输一种观念:“历史是不断进步的。”但这里我想提出一个疑问:历...
评分一位高中老师,一个书虫靠着这本书成为了响当当的公众人物,而且精于印象管理,很会塑造和经营自己的公共形象。如果以印刷量,销量和反响热度来判断一本书成功与否,那这本书无疑是大大的Long-seller。Thomas Mann,Robert Musil 和 Heidegger 等都仔细研讨过它。 其实全书大部...
评分1.历史学家往往执着于“原因”、“结果”、“影响”、“意义”等,但他们却忽略了历史的“偶然性”。 历史不是总是经历“古代-中世纪-近代”的格局,这种格局划分的依据是什么呢?---进化论? 以前一直被灌输一种观念:“历史是不断进步的。”但这里我想提出一个疑问:历...
just a novel
评分据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分节选本
评分据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分节选本
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