斯宾格勒原先只是一名普通的中学教师,20世纪二三十年代,他因《西方的没落》一书一举成名,挤身于二十世纪最有影响的历史学家之列。
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
西方的没落 这本书我在看前言,中间跳着读了一点。 作者认为世界有种统一思想,统一的思想可以贯穿人类生活的各种方面。文化也是有形体的,可以生长,死亡。文化这个词内涵包括:建筑,美术,绘画,商业,政治,道德,社会精英,生产方式,地理等的社火生活所有方面。一种...
评分关于城市与乡村 “文明时期的一个重要象征就是世界城市或世界都市。在文化早期,乡村的城镇还是对乡村的‘证实’,是乡村图象的‘强化’,在文化晚期,世界的历史就是城市‘挑战’乡村,‘否定’乡村的历史,而到了文明阶段,世界城市则要‘灭绝’乡村,一度谦逊地使自己适应...
评分春节看了《西方的没落》第一卷“形式与现实”前五章。 1. 人类的心灵成长、人类社会的历史成长、还有自然的生态成长都是一种形式的实现过程,这个形式就是简单的从新生到没落再复兴的过程。对形式的追求,是对秩序的一种认同,是对方向性的崇尚,是对规律的服从。所有的现...
评分关于城市与乡村 “文明时期的一个重要象征就是世界城市或世界都市。在文化早期,乡村的城镇还是对乡村的‘证实’,是乡村图象的‘强化’,在文化晚期,世界的历史就是城市‘挑战’乡村,‘否定’乡村的历史,而到了文明阶段,世界城市则要‘灭绝’乡村,一度谦逊地使自己适应...
评分节选本
评分据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分据说看完全书是浪费生命。于是没看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
评分just a novel
评分just a novel
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