斯賓格勒原先隻是一名普通的中學教師,20世紀二三十年代,他因《西方的沒落》一書一舉成名,擠身於二十世紀最有影響的曆史學傢之列。
Oswald Spengler was born in 1880 at Blankenburg, Germany. He studied mathematics, philosophy, and history at Munich and Berlin. Except for his doctor's thesis on Heraclitus, he published nothing before the first volume of The Decline of the West, which appeared when he was thirty-eight. The Agadir crisis of 1911 provided the immediate incentive for his exhaustive investigations of the background and origins of our civilization. He chose his main title in 1912, finished the first draft of "Form and Actuality" ("Gestalt und Wirklichkeit") two years later, and published the volume in 1918. The second, extensively revised edition, from which the present translation was made, appeared in 1923. The concluding volume, "Perspectives of World-History" ("Welthistorische Perspektiven"), was published in 1922. The Decline of the West was first published in this country in 1906 (Vol. I) and 1928 (Vol. II).
For many years Spengler lived quietly in his home in Munich. thinking, writing, and pursuing his hobbies - the collecting of pictures and primitive weapons, listening to Beethoven quartets, reading the comedies of Shakespeare and Moliere, and taking occasional trips to the Harz Mountains and to Italy. He died suddenly of a heart attack in Munich three weeks before his fifty-sixth birthday.
發表於2024-11-15
The Decline of the West 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載
◆ 第1章 導 讀 基本象徵確定文化全貌,乃文化形態論;未來之書 ◆ 第2章 起源與景觀 (甲)宇宙和小宇宙 1、大小宇宙,規律的靜態與極性的動態;2、由此,人類動物植物也根據醒覺與睡眠區分,但人類的最高感官,視覺,在創造一片光的領域的同時,也創造瞭光之外的純粹領域,以...
評分春節看瞭《西方的沒落》第一捲“形式與現實”前五章。 1. 人類的心靈成長、人類社會的曆史成長、還有自然的生態成長都是一種形式的實現過程,這個形式就是簡單的從新生到沒落再復興的過程。對形式的追求,是對秩序的一種認同,是對方嚮性的崇尚,是對規律的服從。所有的現...
評分斯賓格勒被認為是一個相對主義者,行動主義者,還是一個宿命論者 。法蘭剋福學派的重要學者阿多諾在寫於斯賓格勒70歲誕辰之日的總結性批評文章«沒落後的斯賓格勒»裏有一個比喻 :“人們必須把«西方的沒落» 看作一個百貨商店。在那裏,各種烤糊瞭的閱讀心得在廉價處...
評分斯賓格勒被認為是一個相對主義者,行動主義者,還是一個宿命論者 。法蘭剋福學派的重要學者阿多諾在寫於斯賓格勒70歲誕辰之日的總結性批評文章«沒落後的斯賓格勒»裏有一個比喻 :“人們必須把«西方的沒落» 看作一個百貨商店。在那裏,各種烤糊瞭的閱讀心得在廉價處...
評分【按語:快速地閱讀瞭一趟,斯賓格勒的思想很遙遠古舊,有種巫師或先知道派頭;就哲學維度而言,斯賓格勒的理論不算嚴謹,康德的某些學說(尤其時間和空間)被他鑄改後拿來隨便用瞭,深深藉鑒瞭黑格爾但幾乎迴避提及黑格爾; 整個框架又有些尼采的權力意誌和永恒輪迴的色彩,但...
圖書標籤: 曆史 spengler 哲學 oswald 德國 History 英文原版 文學
節選本
評分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
評分據說看完全書是浪費生命。於是沒看完。就是pseudo scholarship + German nationalism
評分節選本
評分節選本
The Decline of the West 2024 pdf epub mobi 電子書 下載