卢梭,18世纪法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、教育家、文学家、音乐家,法国大革命的思想先驱,启蒙运动最卓越的代表人物之一,被誉为“现代民主政体之父”。卢梭坚持社会契约论,主张建立资产阶级的“理性王国”;强调自由平等,反对压迫;提出“天赋人权”,反对专制、暴政。其代表作有:《论人类不平等的起源和基础》、 《社会契约论》、《爱弥儿》、《忏悔录》等。
发表于2025-03-19
The Social Contract 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书
[前言] 这篇简短的论文,是我以前不自量力从事而后来又久已放弃了的一部长篇著作的撮要。就已经写成的各部分中可供采择的各段而言,本文最为重要,而且自以为还不是不值得贡献于公众之前。其余部分则已不复存在了。 关于“社会契约”的论述尚未开始,卢梭就已“下降”了:读...
评分「即使是最强者,如果他不把他的强力转化为权利,把服从转化成义务,他就不可能强到足以永远当主人。」 「人类由于社会契约而损失的。是他们天然的自由和他们企图取得和能够取得的一切东西的无限权利,而他们得到的,是社会的自由和他们对他们拥有一切东西的所有权。」 1.权利...
评分我曾经觉得卢梭是一个口是心非的人物。之所以给我这样的感觉,源于他早年的一篇文章《论科学与艺术》。当时第戎学院有奖征答一个问题,即艺术和科学的复兴有没有改善人们的举止和道德。卢梭的好友狄德罗建议他回答“不”,因为这样的回答更容易得奖。最后,无论出于怎样的动机...
评分「即使是最强者,如果他不把他的强力转化为权利,把服从转化成义务,他就不可能强到足以永远当主人。」 「人类由于社会契约而损失的。是他们天然的自由和他们企图取得和能够取得的一切东西的无限权利,而他们得到的,是社会的自由和他们对他们拥有一切东西的所有权。」 1.权利...
评分自人类进入文明时代以来,政治就凌驾于社会之上,直接主宰着人类的命运。许多明智之士对政治敬而远之,隐身山林。但亦有崇尚理性力量的人们,始终孜孜以求那至善的目标:适合人类生存、发展的政治形式。在数学家刚刚发现勾股定理的时候,哲人就已系统研究什么是人类的“...
图书标签: 卢梭 社会契约 权力
With the publication of "The Social Contract" in 1761, Jean-Jacques Rousseau took his place among the leading political philosophers of the Enlightenment. Like his contractarian predecessors (Thomas Hobbes and John Locke), Rousseau sought to ground his political theory in an understanding of human nature, which he believed to be basically good but corrupted by the conflicting interests within society. Here self-interest degenerated into a state of war from which humanity could only be extricated by the imposition of a contract.As a party to the compact, each individual would find his true interest served within the political expression of the community of man, or the "general will." What is the content of human nature and how does it compel mankind to come together to create a civil society? What form does this society take? What benefits does it offer its citizens, and what must each individual sacrifice to reap its rewards? How does sovereign power manifest itself, and what consequences follow for those who choose not to abide by the "general will"? Does Rousseau's political theory set forth a blueprint for democracy - one that results in equality, universal suffrage, and popular sovereignty - or is it a recipe for central state totalitarianism?These are just a few of the complex questions that will confront readers of "The Social Contract". Whatever their intent or ultimate result, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's views on the state and man's relationship to it have culminated in one of the most powerful and compelling pieces of political philosophy ever written.
The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
评分权力如何集中与分配,社会如何治理与发展。绝对的经典,强烈推荐所有大学生都应该读一读。
评分权力如何集中与分配,社会如何治理与发展。绝对的经典,强烈推荐所有大学生都应该读一读。
评分The greatest illustration of the Political Model of Mankinds
评分权力如何集中与分配,社会如何治理与发展。绝对的经典,强烈推荐所有大学生都应该读一读。
The Social Contract 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书