发表于2024-11-24
History and Class Consciousness 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书
此章此节卢卡奇首先陈述了“在资产阶级社会,只有资产阶级和无产阶级才是纯粹的阶级”的观点,然后便开始大加挞伐资产阶级意识的虚假乃至于虚伪。 有趣的是,卢卡奇说“这种当时的意识企图将‘计划经济’和资产阶级的阶级利益在经济上协调起来,而正在上升的资本主义的...
评分讀此書已經有一段時間了,算來應該也將近一年了,然而一直是不敢說算是把它讀完了,今天還是不敢。 讀書的時候常常被一種時空錯位感包圍,大有四面楚歌之感。這篇小短文事實上也是這種偶發的錯位感導致的感想的嬰兒。 盧卡奇與科爾施在23年一同出版的兩書(《歷史與階級意識》...
评分“现实”(Werklickeit)概念是黑格尔哲学和马克思的社会政治思想之间一个重要的连接,而在卢卡奇那里,这个概念是在第二国际主导马克思学说话语权的情况下开启马克思思想之黑格尔解释传统的一个关键入口。因此,比较他们对“现实”的不同解释是考察三位思想家哲学姿态、思想异...
评分此章此节卢卡奇首先陈述了“在资产阶级社会,只有资产阶级和无产阶级才是纯粹的阶级”的观点,然后便开始大加挞伐资产阶级意识的虚假乃至于虚伪。 有趣的是,卢卡奇说“这种当时的意识企图将‘计划经济’和资产阶级的阶级利益在经济上协调起来,而正在上升的资本主义的...
评分此章此节卢卡奇首先陈述了“在资产阶级社会,只有资产阶级和无产阶级才是纯粹的阶级”的观点,然后便开始大加挞伐资产阶级意识的虚假乃至于虚伪。 有趣的是,卢卡奇说“这种当时的意识企图将‘计划经济’和资产阶级的阶级利益在经济上协调起来,而正在上升的资本主义的...
图书标签: 马克思主义 Lukacs Marxism 批判理论 卢卡奇 哲学 历史 西马
This is the first time one of the most important of Lukacs' early theoretical writings, published in Germany in 1923, has been made available in English. The book consists of a series of essays treating, among other topics, the definition of orthodox Marxism, the question of legality and illegality, Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist, the changing function of Historic Marxism, class consciousness, and the substantiation and consciousness of the Proletariat.Writing in 1968, on the occasion of the appearance of his collected works, Lukacs evaluated the influence of this book as follows:"For the historical effect of History and Class Consciousness and also for the actuality of the present time one problem is of decisive importance: alienation, which is here treated for the first time since Marx as the central question of a revolutionary critique of capitalism, and whose historical as well as methodological origins are deeply rooted in Hegelian dialectic. It goes without saying that the problem was omnipresent. A few years after History and Class Consciousness was published, it was moved into the focus of philosophical discussion by Heidegger in his Being and Time, a place which it maintains to this day largely as a result of the position occupied by Sartre and his followers. The philologic question raised by L. Goldmann, who considered Heidegger's work partly as a polemic reply to my (admittedly unnamed) work, need not be discussed here. It suffices today to say that the problem was in the air, particularly if we analyze its background in detail in order to clarify its effect, the mixture of Marxist and Existentialist thought processes, which prevailed especially in France immediately after the Second World War. In this connection priorities, influences, and so on are not particularly significant. What is important is that the alienation of man was recognized and appreciated as the central problem of the time in which we live, by bourgeois as well as proletarian, by politically rightist and leftist thinkers. Thus, History and Class Consciousness exerted a profound effect in the circles of the youthful intelligentsia."George Lichtheim, also in 1968, writes that "...The originality of the early Lukacs lay in the assertion that the totality of history could be apprehended by adopting a particular 'class standpoint': that of the proletariat. Class consciousness;not indeed the empirical consciousness of the actual proletariat, which was hopelessly entangled with the surface aspects of objective reality, but an ideal-typical consciousness proper to a class which radically negates the existing order of reality: that was the formula which had made it possible for the Lukacs of 1923 to unify theory and practice."
真是够难懂的,读着火大。异化理论尤其冗长难懂,历史唯物主义那部分还好。。
评分cultural stuides经典读物
评分末了还是只硬着头皮读了物化那一章,有点明白了本雅明为何会为此激动。其实说到底,此时卢卡奇笔下的工人与无产阶级,多像《小说理论》里那个现代小说主人公啊:面对一个生活与意义相割裂的世界,时间塌缩为空间,形式如此不堪重负——而这一切都有待一个现代小说”新人“,一个历史的“英雄”,即获得了阶级意识的无产阶级,在历史的实践中,将形式与内容重新合为一体。那么,《启蒙辩证法》重新(过度)阐释Odyssey,说到底反驳的不是《小说理论》,而是《历史与阶级意识》。
评分末了还是只硬着头皮读了物化那一章,有点明白了本雅明为何会为此激动。其实说到底,此时卢卡奇笔下的工人与无产阶级,多像《小说理论》里那个现代小说主人公啊:面对一个生活与意义相割裂的世界,时间塌缩为空间,形式如此不堪重负——而这一切都有待一个现代小说”新人“,一个历史的“英雄”,即获得了阶级意识的无产阶级,在历史的实践中,将形式与内容重新合为一体。那么,《启蒙辩证法》重新(过度)阐释Odyssey,说到底反驳的不是《小说理论》,而是《历史与阶级意识》。
评分读了一点点,感觉Lukács的思路有些奇奇怪怪的- -可是显然是Peter的菜吗
History and Class Consciousness 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书