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Eden Medina is Assistant Professor in the School of Informatics and Computing at Indiana University Bloomington. She received the IEEE Life Member's Prize in Electrical History in 2007 for her work on Chile's experiments with cybernetics and socialism.

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发表于2024-12-22

Cybernetic Revolutionaries 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书

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费尔南多·弗洛雷斯有着传奇的一生。他作为理工科的好学生留校，在智利社会主义的浪潮中涉足政坛，因为科技背景步步高升，陪着萨尔瓦多·阿连德总统走完政权和人生的最后一段路，作为政治犯坐了三年牢，然后摇身一变成为世界级学霸，顺便在硅谷搞了两家创业公司挣了一大把钱，...

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出版者:The MIT Press; Reprint edition

作者:Eden Medina

出品人:

页数:344

译者:

出版时间:2011-10-28

价格:0

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780262297387

丛书系列:

图书标签: 控制论智利拉美科技社会主义政治技术史技术

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In Cybernetic Revolutionaries, Eden Medina tells the history of two intersecting utopian visions, one political and one technological. The first was Chile's experiment with peaceful socialist change under Salvador Allende; the second was the simultaneous attempt to build a computer system that would manage Chile's economy. Neither vision was fully realized--Allende's government ended with a violent military coup; the system, known as Project Cybersyn, was never completely implemented--but they hold lessons for today about the relationship between technology and politics. Drawing on extensive archival material and interviews, Medina examines the cybernetic system envisioned by the Chilean government--which was to feature holistic system design, decentralized management, human-computer interaction, a national telex network, near real-time control of the growing industrial sector, and modeling the behavior of dynamic systems. She also describes, and documents with photographs, the network's Star Trek-like operations room, which featured swivel chairs with armrest control panels, a wall of screens displaying data, and flashing red lights to indicate economic emergencies. Studying project Cybersyn today helps us understand not only the technological ambitions of a government in the midst of political change but also the limitations of the Chilean revolution. This history further shows how human attempts to combine the political and the technological with the goal of creating a more just society can open new technological, intellectual, and political possibilities. Technologies, Medina writes, are historical texts; when we read them we are reading history.

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控制论和智利社会主义改革…现在读起来实在太像科幻小说了，《奇爱博士》难道不就是对Beer的系统的最好描绘吗…

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读到脑壳疼。一个英国人设计致力于智利社会主义还试图强调工人参与的科技系统，故事本身就很吸引人，也很直观地感受到是如何把政治价值观嵌入科技设计的。印象比较深刻的是那段魔幻的未来主义式设计中控室，女性居然作为技术拥有者被排除在外。最后，媒体真的不能瞎报道orz，虽然走向某种程度上是必然的，但是很好奇如果cybersyn真的能改造出民主的社会主义系统是什么样的

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写得拖沓了一点，不过能够理解，控制论作为一种已经近乎于消亡的“科学”，确实需要大量篇幅介绍其由来和内涵。阿连德政府想要的真是个计划经济乌托邦，一切都可以数量化，通过反馈进行调整。现在感觉无疑很晶体管朋克和愚蠢，但在当时的科学和社会语境下，还真是并非没有合理之处的想法。另外一点收获是帮我看明白了六七十年代和八十年代很多科幻小说的时代性科学背景，甚至后来的脑机接口以及威廉吉布森的作品都能看到控制论的影子。

Cybernetic Revolutionaries 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书