America is the world leader in innovation, but many of the innovative ideas that are hatched in American start-ups, labs, and companies end up going abroad to reach commercial scale. Apple, the superstar of innovation, locates its production in China (yet still reaps most of its profits in the United States). When innovation does not find the capital, skills, and expertise it needs to come to market in the United States, what does it mean for economic growth and job creation? Inspired by the MIT Made in America project of the 1980s, Making in America brings experts from across MIT to focus on a critical problem for the country.MIT scientists, engineers, social scientists, and management experts visited more than 250 firms in the United States, Germany, and China. In companies across America -- from big defense contractors to small machine shops and new technology start-ups -- these experts tried to learn how we can rebuild the industrial landscape to sustain an innovative economy. At each stop, they asked this basic question: "When you have a new idea, how do you get it into the market?" They found gaping holes and missing pieces in the industrial ecosystem. Even in an Internet-connected world, proximity to innovation and users matters for industry. Making in America describes ways to strengthen this connection, including public-private collaborations, new government-initiated manufacturing innovation institutes, and industry/community college projects. If we can learn from these ongoing experiments in linking innovation to production, American manufacturing could have a renaissance.
制造业很重要。1.美国高失业率主要由于制造业工作缺乏。2.制造业和创新互相促进。3.许多制造业外包给亚洲,导致美国本土企业丧失知识和技术人员。4.银行业贷款给制造业少。 为何制造业衰败?1.缺少技术培训2.缺少基础研发3.缺乏资金4.缺乏大众产品。 解决方案:1.政府的号召作用...
评分 评分 评分 评分阅读本书最大的收获是关于美国制造业与德国、中国制造业的对比分析。 这本书是麻省理工学院工业生产力委员会([On Industrial Productivity MIT Commission])写的,可谓对美国制造业的未来忧心忡忡,说美国制造业如今「孤立无援」,工业生态系统越来越「单薄脆弱」。他们渴望...
实用A,创新B,内容B。 作者分析美国制造业衰败原因和解决方案。这也给其他国家提供了如何加强制造业的启示。比如强化政府,大学,银行,企业间的合作机制。
评分实用A,创新B,内容B。 作者分析美国制造业衰败原因和解决方案。这也给其他国家提供了如何加强制造业的启示。比如强化政府,大学,银行,企业间的合作机制。
评分实用A,创新B,内容B。 作者分析美国制造业衰败原因和解决方案。这也给其他国家提供了如何加强制造业的启示。比如强化政府,大学,银行,企业间的合作机制。
评分实用A,创新B,内容B。 作者分析美国制造业衰败原因和解决方案。这也给其他国家提供了如何加强制造业的启示。比如强化政府,大学,银行,企业间的合作机制。
评分实用A,创新B,内容B。 作者分析美国制造业衰败原因和解决方案。这也给其他国家提供了如何加强制造业的启示。比如强化政府,大学,银行,企业间的合作机制。
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