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出版者:Lightning Source Inc

作者:Etter, Carl

出品人:

頁數:256

译者:

出版時間:2004-10

價格:$ 31.58

裝幀:Pap

isbn號碼:9781417976973

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

• 愛奴族
• 民俗學
• 口述文學
• 文化人類學
• 日本文化
• 北海道
• 原住民
• 神話
• 傳說
• 民族誌

Ainu Folklore: Echoes of the First Peoples of Japan "Ainu Folklore" delves into the rich tapestry of oral traditions, spiritual beliefs, and ancestral practices of the Ainu people, the indigenous inhabitants of the northern Japanese archipelago and parts of Russia. This collection offers a window into a worldview deeply connected to the natural world, where spirits reside in every element – from the towering trees and flowing rivers to the smallest insect and the fiercest bear. The book meticulously explores the intricate cosmology of the Ainu, detailing their pantheon of kamuy (spirits or gods) and their roles in shaping the world and influencing human lives. You will encounter the formidable Kamuy-huci, the hearth goddess, whose presence ensures warmth and sustenance; the powerful Kim-un Kamuy, the mountain god, guardian of the bears; and the enigmatic Repun Kamuy, the sea god, who governs the bounty of the oceans. The narratives within "Ainu Folklore" illustrate the profound respect and reverence the Ainu held for these spiritual entities, and the elaborate rituals and ceremonies performed to appease them and maintain harmony with the universe. Central to Ainu culture are the epic tales of heroes and the origins of the world, passed down through generations by skilled storytellers. These epic poems, often accompanied by the mesmerizing melodies of the mukkuri (a mouth harp) and the tonkori (a stringed instrument), recount the adventures of figures like Pon-koro Kamuy, the brave warrior who battled monstrous creatures, and the tales of the first humans and their encounters with the kamuy. Through these vibrant narratives, the book illuminates the Ainu understanding of life, death, and the cyclical nature of existence. Beyond the grand sagas, "Ainu Folklore" also unpacks the wisdom embedded in their everyday practices and customs. Learn about the significance of the iyomante, the bear-sending ceremony, a complex ritual that honored the spirit of a bear and expressed gratitude for its life. Discover the intricate details of their traditional dwellings, the cise, designed to harmonize with the surrounding environment, and the symbolic meanings woven into their exquisite craftwork, particularly their distinctive wood carvings and textile designs adorned with geometric patterns. The book also touches upon the traditional hunting and fishing techniques, emphasizing their sustainable and respectful approach to resource management, a testament to their deep ecological knowledge. Furthermore, "Ainu Folklore" examines the spiritual and cultural significance of various animals, particularly the bear, which was revered as a sacred animal and a messenger of the gods. The intricate details of the bear-worship practices, the rituals associated with its capture, and the elaborate ceremonies held to send its spirit back to the divine realm are explored with sensitivity and depth. The book also sheds light on the symbolic importance of other creatures, such as the owl, the fox, and the salmon, and their interwoven roles within the Ainu belief system. The book also touches upon the intricate social structures and kinship systems of the Ainu, showcasing their strong communal bonds and the importance of oral tradition in preserving their identity. The roles of elders, shamans (known as inau), and storytellers in maintaining cultural continuity are highlighted, demonstrating the resilience of their traditions even in the face of historical challenges. "Ainu Folklore" is more than just a collection of stories; it is an invitation to understand a unique indigenous culture, one that offers profound insights into the human relationship with nature, the spiritual world, and the enduring power of oral tradition. It is a testament to the vibrant heritage of the Ainu people, providing a valuable resource for anyone interested in ethnography, mythology, Japanese history, and the preservation of indigenous knowledge. The meticulously researched content aims to present these narratives and traditions in a way that is both engaging and respectful, allowing the voice of the Ainu to resonate across time and generations.

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