The Art of Ethnography

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出版者:University of Washington Press
作者:Deal, David Michael (EDT)/ Hostetler, Laura (EDT)/ Hostetler, Laura (ILT)
出品人:
页数:208
译者:Laura Hostetler
出版时间:2006-2-23
价格:USD 50.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780295985435
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Ethnography
  • Qualitative Research
  • Anthropology
  • Sociology
  • Research Methods
  • Fieldwork
  • Cultural Studies
  • Social Science
  • Academic Research
  • Ethnographic Methods
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具体描述

The "Art of Ethnography" is a fully illustrated translation of a 'Miao album' - a Chinese genre originating in the eighteenth century that used prose, poetry, and detailed illustrations to represent minority ethnic groups living in frontier regions under imperial Chinese control. These bound collections of hand-painted illustrations and handwritten text reveal how imperial China viewed culturally 'other' frontier populations. They also contain valuable information for anthropologists, geographers, and historians, and are coveted by art collectors for their beautiful imagery. 'Miao' in this context refers not just to groups that called themselves Miao (Hmong) or were classified as such by the majority Han culture, but generally to the many minority peoples in China's southwest.This lovely volume reproduces each of the eighty-two illustrations from the original album and the corresponding Chinese calligraphic text, along with an annotated English translation. Each entry depicts a different ethnic group residing in Guizhou. This album is anonymous and dates from sometime after 1797. Laura Hostetler's Introduction discusses the genesis and evolution of the Miao album genre and the socio-political context in which the albums were first made, the ethnographic content of the texts, the composition of the illustrations, and the albums' authorship and production. She situates the albums within the context of early modern imperial expansion internationally by introducing comparative examples of Japanese and Ottoman ethnography. Colour illustrations from other Miao albums and comparable works from other cultures give the reader a sense of the chromatic richness of Miao album illustrations and of their place in world ethnography.

《民族志的艺术》是一本旨在探索人类学核心研究方法——民族志的深度与广度的著作。本书不拘泥于传统的学术叙事,而是将民族志研究视为一门精妙的艺术,一种理解和描绘人类社会文化多样性的独特方式。 全书围绕着“如何做”和“为何做”这两个核心问题展开,力求为读者呈现一幅全面而富有洞察力的民族志实践图景。作者深入浅出地剖析了民族志研究的起源、发展及其在不同学科领域的应用,并着重探讨了民族志研究者在田野中应具备的素质、面临的挑战以及如何处理伦理困境。 本书的开篇,作者便回顾了民族志的早期探索,从那些奠定其理论基础的先驱者们的著作中汲取灵感,审视了早期民族志研究的优点与局限。接着,笔锋一转,作者将焦点置于现代民族志实践的复杂性上。这里,我们能看到对参与式观察(participant observation)这一核心技法的细腻阐述,不仅是如何融入社群、建立信任,更是如何在那份融洽中保持观察者的清醒与距离。作者详细描述了田野工作的日常,从清晨的记录到夜晚的访谈,每一个细节都可能成为理解文化肌理的关键。 本书的独特之处在于,它将民族志研究的过程比作一场精雕细琢的艺术创作。作者认为,研究者不仅仅是记录者,更是意义的构建者。这就要求研究者具备高度的敏感性,能够捕捉那些隐藏在日常表象之下的文化逻辑,理解符号的象征意义,以及不同个体行为背后的深层动机。这种艺术性的追求体现在对田野笔记的细致打磨,对访谈材料的反复推敲,对观察到的细微之处的深入挖掘,以及最终将这些碎片化的信息整合成连贯而富有说服力的叙事。 《民族吾的艺术》深入探讨了民族志研究中的核心方法论。除了参与式观察,本书还对深度访谈(in-depth interviewing)、口述史(oral history)、焦点小组(focus group)等多种数据收集技术进行了详尽的介绍和批判性分析。作者强调,没有一种方法是万能的,研究者需要根据研究对象、研究问题以及田野环境的特点,灵活运用和组合不同的方法,以期获得最真实、最丰富的数据。本书特别指出,如何有效利用口头叙事来揭示历史的维度和主观的体验,是民族志研究中一个充满魅力的领域。 此外,本书还非常重视对研究伦理的探讨。在进行田野工作时,研究者如何尊重被研究者的隐私,如何避免文化霸权,如何处理研究结果的呈现方式,这些都是至关重要的考量。作者通过大量的案例分析,阐释了在复杂多变的田野环境中,如何以负责任的态度开展研究,并强调了与被研究者建立真诚、互惠的关系的重要性。本书认为,真正的民族志不仅是对外部文化的观察,更是研究者自身在田野中不断学习、反思和成长的过程。 本书对“民族志的写作”这一环节也给予了极大的关注。作者认为,写作是民族志研究的最后一步,也是将田野中的鲜活经验转化为学术成果的关键。本书分析了不同写作风格的特点,从传统的叙事性描述到更具实验性的文本形式,并探讨了如何在文字中传达田野的真实感,如何在学术的严谨性与文学的吸引力之间找到平衡。本书鼓励研究者突破写作的藩篱,用更具创意和感染力的方式来呈现民族志的发现。 《民族志的艺术》还关注了民族志研究在当代社会中的价值和意义。在日益全球化和互联互通的时代,深入理解不同文化背景下人们的生活方式、价值观念和社会结构,对于促进跨文化交流、解决社会冲突、应对全球性挑战都具有不可替代的作用。本书通过展示民族志研究在社会政策制定、人道主义援助、文化遗产保护等领域的实际应用,证明了民族志作为一种深刻理解人类的工具,其价值远远超出了学术的范畴。 本书的语言风格旨在平易近人,避免了晦涩的学术术语,力求让对人类学和民族志研究感兴趣的普通读者也能轻松理解。同时,书中穿插了作者自身的田野经验和对其他研究者的精彩案例的解读,使得内容更加生动有趣,充满实践指导意义。 总而言之,《民族志的艺术》是一部集理论深度、方法精湛、伦理关怀和写作创意于一体的著作,它不仅仅是一本关于民族志研究的教科书,更是一份对人类丰富多样文化世界的深情致敬,一次对我们如何理解彼此的深刻探索。通过阅读本书,读者将能领略到民族志研究的独特魅力,理解它作为一门“深入人心的艺术”的真正内涵。

作者简介

DAVID DEAL (1939-2001) was professor of history at Whitman College. LAURA HOSTETLER is associate professor of history at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

目录信息

读后感

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My personal debt to David is beyong measure. I thanked him when he was alive, but i will do it again here. I think that my job- researching, writing, and teaching about the peoples of southwest China - is just about the most interesting, rewarding, and enjo...

评分

My personal debt to David is beyong measure. I thanked him when he was alive, but i will do it again here. I think that my job- researching, writing, and teaching about the peoples of southwest China - is just about the most interesting, rewarding, and enjo...

评分

My personal debt to David is beyong measure. I thanked him when he was alive, but i will do it again here. I think that my job- researching, writing, and teaching about the peoples of southwest China - is just about the most interesting, rewarding, and enjo...

评分

My personal debt to David is beyong measure. I thanked him when he was alive, but i will do it again here. I think that my job- researching, writing, and teaching about the peoples of southwest China - is just about the most interesting, rewarding, and enjo...

评分

My personal debt to David is beyong measure. I thanked him when he was alive, but i will do it again here. I think that my job- researching, writing, and teaching about the peoples of southwest China - is just about the most interesting, rewarding, and enjo...

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